搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“知识库 发展心理学”相关记录523条 . 查询时间(5.419 秒)
Connectionist research is firmly established within the scientific community, especially within the multi-disciplinary field of cognitive science. This diversity, however, has created an environment w...
Current findings on parental influences provide more sophisticated and less deterministic explanations than did earlier theory and research on parenting. Contemporary research approaches include (a) b...
Sexually Differentiated Object Preference in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
sex differences, rhesus monkeys, toy preference
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2014/10/31
Children have strong preferences for sex-typed toys; boys prefer trucks, whereas girls prefer dolls. These preferences appear to be driven by complex interactions of hormones and the socio-cultural en...
Behavioral Alterations in Prairie Voles (Microtus ochrogaster) after Parent-Pup Separation
Emotionality Partner Preference Stress
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2014/10/31
The prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), a highly social species, offers a unique opportunity to examine the effects of parent-pup separation in a biparental family system similar to humans. We hypoth...
Deletion of the Bax Gene Severley Impairs Sexual Behavior and Modestly Impairs Motor Function In Mice
Behavior Bax Sexual Motor
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2014/10/31
During neural development, nearly 50% of all newly generated neurons undergo cell death after making provisional contact with their target cells. The functional consequences of eliminating this neuron...
Glutamic Acid Decarboxylases (GAD): Transcriptional Regulation by Estradiol and 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
ranscriptional Regulation Estradio
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2014/10/31
The primary inhibitory neurotransmitter of the brain, gamma-aminobutyric acid
(GABA), is a target of estrogen regulation in several of neural systems. For example,
17 -estradiol (E
2
) mediate...
健康信念的研究取向与展望
健康信念 实证研究取向 诠释学研究取向
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2015/5/11
健康信念是个体所持有的一套有关预防疾病、维护健康、力求达成最佳生活状态的观念系统。
健康信念的研究取向主要有三种:一是实证研究取向,力图找出健康信念的若干维度,并且通过测量加以量
化,以便达到科学所需要的客观性和精确性;二是诠释学研究取向,则力求解释个人心灵世界体验到的健康与
疾病的意义和价值;三是社会文化研究取向,关注社会、文化和历史背景在健康信念中所扮演的角色。这三种
研究取向从不同角...
采用实验法在专业异质性与群体断层两个水平上操纵团队多样性, 通过两个实验考察团队多样性与组织支持的交互作用对团队创造力的影响。研究结果表明：(1)在独创性维度上, 专业异质团队在工具支持条件下的独创性显著高于专业同质团队, 情感和物质支持条件下二者差异不显著。当团队出现群体断层时, 情感支持与工具支持具有同样的促进作用, 即在这两种组织支持下, 强断层团队的独创性显著高于弱断层团队; 物质支持条件...
《不同的声音——心理学理论与妇女发展》
《不同的声音——心理学理论与妇女发展》 1993 吉利根
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2014/4/3
“不同的声音”意味对于人们的关系、男女之间的关系、男女两性与子女的关系的一种不同的思考方式。在本书中，吉利根对男性道德发展理论提出了质疑与批判，并以其独特的女性主义视角考察了女性心理与道德发展的轨迹，提出了关怀伦理学的思想，在西方社会被视为当代女性主义理论的经典性著作，并且产生了广泛的影响。美国《华盛顿邮报》写道：“对于我们中的那些寻求更好地理解男女两性在公共和个人生活问题上的思考方式，以及男女两...
本书是品德心理学领域中迄今为止最重要的著作，论述了道德认知发展的范式，阐释了该范式的基本理念、阶段模型、研究方法，提出了著名的道德发展的阶段模型，即三水平六阶段模型，以及发展出一套道德的标准问题评分系统，被认为是道德认知发展领域中的最丰富和最深刻的著作。
本书是苛勒的经典之作，目的在于提示猿类是否具有和人一样的智慧行为，进而探明智慧活动的本质。苛勒将格式塔原理应用于动物行为，通过黑猩猩的实验，提出了可与桑代克的试误说相匹敌的著名的顿悟说学习理论，开创了现代学习理论中认知论与行为论对立之先河，对学习心理学理论作出了划时代的贡献。
Navigating treacherous waters—one researcher's 40 years of experience with controversial scientific research
Navigating treacherous researcher experience controversial scientific research
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2016/3/17
Science often must deal with issues that are politically controversial. However, there are dangers in dealing with controversial research and serious risks to the process of doing science and to the c...
Exploring the relationship between animal behavior and consumer products: developing critical awareness through classroom and home-based experimentation
relationship between animal behavior consumer products developing critical awareness classroom home-based experimentation
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2016/3/17
This article presents a series of exercises using consumer products to teach students and children basics of the scientific method. Ants and honey bees are used to test the effectiveness of popular ma...
This study investigated the relationship between conspiratorial beliefs and doublethink. Particularly, it assessed whether conspiratorial ideation (beliefs and theories) was associated with proneness ...
Most scientific discoveries have originated from Europe, and Europeans have won 20 times more Nobel Prizes than have Northeast Asians. We argue that this is explained not by IQ, but by interracial per...