搜索结果: 286-300 共查到“知识库 发展心理学”相关记录523条 . 查询时间(3.695 秒)
Brief Report: Optimizing Children’s Memory and Management of an Invasive Medical Procedure: The Influence of Procedural Narration and Distraction
children distraction distress medical procedure memory procedural information
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2008/4/7
Objective To evaluate the influence of two interventions on children’s memory of and distress during a voiding cysto-urethrogram (VCUG, X-ray of the kidneys). Methods Sixty-two children (aged 2.5–7.5 ...
Self-Care Autonomy and Outcomes of Intensive Therapy or Usual Care in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes
adolescents children intensive therapy type 1 diabetes
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2008/4/7
Objective This article evaluated whether deviation from developmentally appropriate self-care autonomy moderated the effects of intensive therapy (IT) or usual care (UC) on glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb...
Longitudinal Relationships of Depressive Symptoms to Pain Intensity and Functional Disability Among Children with Disease-Related Pain
chronic pain depression functional disability juvenile idiopathic arthritis sickle cell disease
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2008/4/7
Objective To examine the longitudinal relationship between depressive symptoms at study entry (T1) on pain intensity (PI) and functional disability over a 1-year period among children with either sick...
Predictors of Parenting Behavior Trajectories Among Families of Young Adolescents with and without Spina Bifida
adolescence chronic illness family parenting spina bifida
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2008/4/7
Objective To evaluate the utility of familial and parental variables in predicting trajectories of parenting behaviors among families of young adolescents with and without spina bifida (SB). Method Si...
Long-term Parental and Family Adaptation Following Pediatric Brain Injury
brain injury family adaptation stressors support
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2008/4/7
Objective To determine whether parents of children with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) report increased injury-related burden, distress, and family dysfunction and to examine the effects of attrition ...
Constructing a Prospective Model of Psychosocial Adaptation in Young Adolescents with Spina Bifida: An Application of Optimal Data Analysis
adaptation adolescence optimal data analysis psychosocial spina bifida
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2008/4/7
Objective To examine how individual- and family-level predictors in late childhood and preadolescence relate to psychosocial adaptation (i.e., scholastic success, social acceptance, and positive self-...
Opportunities and Challenges in the Prevention and Control of Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases: Children’s Diet and Nutrition and Weight and Physical Activity
behavior cancer children chronic disease disease prevention health promotion lifestyle
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2008/4/7
Objective The purpose of this article is to review the role of behavioral research in disease prevention and control, with a particular emphasis on lifestyle- and behavior-related cancer and chronic d...
Psychological Distress and the Impact of Social Support on Fathers and Mothers of Pediatric Cancer Patients: Long-Term Prospective Results
parents stress pediatric cancer prospective longitudinal study social support
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2008/4/7
Objective To explore the effects of social support on psychological distress of parents of pediatric cancer patients using a prospective design over a 5-year period. Methods Parents of children diagno...
Gender Differences in Adherence and Metabolic Control in Urban Youth with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: The Mediating Role of Mental Health Symptoms
adherence diabetes gender mental health youth
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2008/4/7
Objective To examine gender differences in adherence and metabolic control and test the mediating role of mental health symptoms in a sample of predominantly African-American, low-income youth with ch...
Weight Preoccupation as a Function of Observed Physical Attractiveness: Ethnic Differences Among Normal-Weight Adolescent Females
attractiveness dieting disordered eating racial differences weight preoccupation
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2008/4/7
Objective To examine the association between observer ratings of physical attractiveness and weight preoccupation for female adolescents, and to explore any ethnic differences between Caucasian, Afric...
Brief Report: The Relationship Between Chronic Illness and Identification and Management of Psychosocial Problems in Pediatric Primary Care
barriers chronic illness mental health treatment primary care psychosocial problems
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2008/4/7
Objective To compare identification, management, and barriers to treatment for psychosocial concerns in children with and without a chronic illness. Methods Using data from the Child Behavior Study (C...
Brief Report: Glycemic Control, Quality of Life, and School Experiences Among Students with Diabetes
type 1 diabetes children school education glycemic control quality of life
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2008/4/7
Objective To investigate the relationships among perceived school experiences, diabetes control, and quality of life (QOL) in children with diabetes. Methods Fifty-eight children with type 1 diabetes ...
Mother and Adolescent Representations of Illness Ownership and Stressful Events Surrounding Diabetes
adolescent illness congruence dyadic coping stress type 1 diabetes
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2008/4/7
Objective To assess the extent to which adolescents with diabetes and their mothers appraise diabetes as a shared entity across adolescence through (a) assessing appraisals of illness ownership and th...
Condition-Related Knowledge Among Children with Spina Bifida: Longitudinal Changes and Predictors
adolescence chronic illness condition knowledge spina bifida understanding of condition
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2008/4/7
Objective To examine changes in three domains of condition-related knowledge among youth with spina bifida and to examine the utility of youth cognitive ability level and condition severity as predict...
Brief Report: Illness Uncertainty and Dispositional Self-Focus in Adolescents and Young Adults with Childhood-Onset Asthma
illness uncertainty pediatric asthma self-focused attention
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2008/4/7
Objective To investigate differences in self-focused attention between college students with childhood-onset asthma and a group of healthy controls and to determine whether self-focused attention medi...