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Proteomic analysis of FOXP proteins reveals interactions between cortical transcription factors associated with neurodevelopmental disorders
Neural development FOXP transcription factors common human regulate gene protein the FOXP2 gene
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2018/3/5
FOXP transcription factors play important roles in neurodevelopment, but little is known about how their transcriptional activity is regulated. FOXP proteins cooperatively regulate gene expression by ...
A set of regulatory genes co-expressed in embryonic human brain is implicated in disrupted speech development
Genetic disorders FOXP2 language barriers genome sequencing the children's speech apraxia
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2018/3/5
Genetic investigations of people with impaired development of spoken language provide windows into key aspects of human biology. Over 15 years after FOXP2 was identified, most speech and language impa...
Hearing and seeing meaning in noise: Alpha, beta and gamma oscillations predict gestural enhancement of degraded speech comprehension
degraded speech gesture magnetoencephalography multimodal integration oscillations, semantics
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2018/3/5
During face-to-face communication, listeners integrate speech with gestures. The semantic information conveyed by iconic gestures (e.g., a drinking gesture) can aid speech comprehension in adverse lis...
Native language status of the listener modulates the neural integration of speech and iconic gestures in clear and adverse listening conditions
Neural integration of trademark Gestures The speech The audience Neuronal integration voice
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2018/3/5
Native listeners neurally integrate iconic gestures with speech, which can enhance degraded speech comprehension. However, it is unknown how non-native listeners neurally integrate speech and gestures...
Redrawing the margins of language: lessons from research on ideophones
ideophones iconicity linguistic theory language ideology
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2018/3/5
Ideophones (also known as expressives or mimetics, and including onomatopoeia) have been systematically studied in linguistics since the 1850s, when they were first described as a lexical class of viv...
Neanderthal language revisited: Not only us
Ancient languages DE degrees levinson human evolution the genetic data
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2018/3/5
Here we re-evaluate our 2013 paper on the antiquity of language (Dediu and Levinson, 2013) in the light of a surge of new information on human evolution in the last half million years. Although new ge...
Biology-culture co-evolution in finite populations
Language the course of evolution biological cultural heritage culture and language coupling induced markov process
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2018/3/5
Language is the result of two concurrent evolutionary processes: Biological and cultural inheritance. An influential evolutionary hypothesis known as the moving target problem implies inherent limitat...
Planning versus comprehension in turn-taking: Fast responders show reduced anticipatory processing of the question
Rapid response delay early eeg
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2018/3/5
Rapid response latencies in conversation suggest that responders start planning before the ongoing turn is finished. Indeed, an earlier EEG study suggests that listeners start planning their responses...
Talkers produce more pronounced amplitude modulations when speaking in noise
The speaker voice to speak noise language understanding neural oscillator
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2018/3/5
Speakers adjust their voice when talking in noise (known as Lombard speech), facilitating speech comprehension. Recent neurobiological models of speech perception emphasize the role of amplitude modul...
Environmental influences on infants’ native vowel discrimination: The case of talker number in daily life
Quality quantity language age group vowel discrimination ability
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2018/3/5
Both quality and quantity of speech from the primary caregiver have been found to impact language development. A third aspect of the input has been largely ignored: the number of talkers who provide i...
Ancient DNA and language evolution: a special section
Genome human language the ancient DNA
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2018/3/5
About a year or so ago, prompted by what seemed (and still does) to be a flood of new methods and findings stemming from the extraction, analysis and interpretation of more and more ancient genomes, b...
Mapping of Human FOXP2 Enhancers Reveals Complex Regulation
The FOXP2 gene mutation molecular neurobiology
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2018/3/5
Mutations of the FOXP2 gene cause a severe speech and language disorder, providing a molecular window into the neurobiology of language. Individuals with FOXP2 mutations have structural and functional...
Theta-band Oscillations in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Reflect Novel Word Consolidation
Theta-band Oscillations in the Middle Temporal Gyrus Reflect Novel Word Consolidation
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2018/3/5
Like many other types of memory formation, novel word learning benefits from an offline consolidation period after the initial encoding phase. A previous EEG study has shown that retrieval of novel wo...
陕西师范大学外国语学院硕士生导师王艳滨副教授（图）
陕西师范大学外国语学院 硕士生导师 副教授 王艳滨 认知语言学 语言哲学 心智哲学
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2017/12/26
王艳滨，女，1976年6月生，副教授。硕士生导师。她的研究方向：认知语言学、语言哲学、心智哲学。她的论文：1.王艳滨，2016，任务型教学法与科研方法教学[A]，《跨语言文化研究》[C]。2.王艳滨，2016，现代汉语借用动量词的转喻类型研究[J]，《外语教学》（3）。（CSSCI，外语核心）。3.王艳滨，2015，《心理语言学导论》述介[J]，《中国外语》（2）。（CSSCI，外语核心）。4.王...
中国科学院心理研究所等在音乐训练影响言语感知能力的脑机制研究中获进展（图）
中国科学院心理研究所 音乐训练 言语感知能力 脑机制
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2017/12/7
中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室与加拿大麦吉尔大学合作，运用功能性磁共振成像技术，发现音乐训练不仅可以提高对言语自下而上的听觉编码能力、自上而下的言语运动预测能力，而且可以加强听觉-运动系统的跨模态信息整合；在不同强度的背景噪音下，这种单通道和跨通道加工能力的提高以不同的权重动态促进人的言语感知能力提升。该研究招募了平均年龄22岁的音乐家（训练起始年龄小于7岁，训练总时长大于10年，每周训练...