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Sampling an erupting volcano at 550-m depth, discovering roiling pools of liquid sulfur at 400-m depth, watching tropical fish swimming amid fields of black smoker vents, and encountering a blizzard o...
Emissions of carbon dioxide are causing the oceans to become more acidic. Recent experiments show that this ocean acidification threatens many ocean ecosystems. The ancient past may provide a cautiona...
I may have a slightly casual view on the changing role of women in ocean sciences. When I went to work at the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1979, my first two supervisors were women. And when I...
The Challenger Expedition set sail on December 21, 1872, not quite a century and a half ago. Today we describe that expedition as the beginnings of our science. The introductory paragraph of the 1895 ...
Reputation and coalitions in medieval trade:evidence on the maghribitraders。
This special issue of Oceanography takes a look at a variety of undersea natural hazards—hazards resulting from natural processes such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. The...
The modern industrialized and urbanized world, dubbed the "Anthropocene" by Paul Crutzen (2006), includes the past 250 years of multiple human impacts. Nobel Prize winner and atmospheric chemist Crutz...
GEOTRACES is an international study of the marine biogeochemical cycles of trace elements and their isotopes (TEIs), designed by marine geochemists to accelerate TEI research under a global program. C...
Mercury in the Anthropocene Ocean     Mercury  Anthropocene Ocean       < 2015/7/17
The toxic metal mercury is present only at trace levels in the ocean, but it accumulates in fish at concentrations high enough to pose a threat to human and environmental health. Human activity has dr...
Changing pH in the Surface Ocean     Changing pH  Surface Ocean       < 2015/7/17
In 1896, Arrhenius provided the first roughly quantitative sense of the plausible magnitude of human-induced changes in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. Since then, all chemists could be aw...
In Praise of Marine Chemists     in Praise  Marine Chemists       < 2015/7/17
Shortly after the birth of the science of analytical chemistry, over 100 years ago, the art of measuring the chemicals in the sea began with the arduous task of analyzing the six major salts in sea-wa...
Changes in deep ocean carbonate chemistry have profound implications for glacial-interglacial atmospheric CO2 changes. Here, we review deep ocean carbonate ion concentration ([CO32–]) changes based on...
Sustained observations provide critically needed data and understanding not only about ocean warming and water cycle reorganization (e.g., salinity changes), ocean eutrophication, and ocean deoxygenat...
A detailed understanding of the biogeochemical cycles of organic chemicals of environmental concern (OCEC) in the ocean requires measurement of their concentrations in the water column (Farrington and...

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