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Dihydromyricetin Improves Physical Performance under Simulated High Altitude
FLAVONOID EXERCISE,INTOLERANCE HYPOBARIC,HYPOXIA MITOCHONDRIAL,BIOGENESIS MITOCHONDRIAL,DYNAMICS
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2017/5/24
Dihydromyricetin (DHM) is the major bioactive constituent of rattan tea. Our aim was to investigate the possible mechanism and the effect of DHM in counteracting hypobaric hypoxia (HH)-induced exercis...
体育职务犯罪基础理论研究
体育法 体育职务犯罪 犯罪防控措施
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2015/7/8
在刑法学和犯罪学双重视域下研究体育职务犯罪，既可以在规范意义上解读其构成要件，也能够将其放在社会背景下，研究其成因、特征、属性，从而更为科学全面认识这一现象，进而制定相应的防控对策。体育职务犯罪因其主体、发生场域、属性和行为方式不同划分为不同类型。体育职务犯罪成因复杂、类型多样，需构建分级应对、逐层递进、多方参与的一体化防控体系。为此，至少要在体育职务犯罪防控主体界定和防控策略制定两个方面加以阐释...
对近20年来国内外体育学习兴趣研究进行了回顾并提出未来研究的方向。体育学习兴趣相关研究主要围绕以下几个领域：1)体育学习兴趣的分类和测量工具；2)体育学习兴趣对学习效果的作用研究；3)体育学习兴趣的影响因素。体育学习兴趣研究的趋势：1)体育学习兴趣测量工具的完善与标准化研究；2)体育学习兴趣的发生机制研究；3)体育学习兴趣从静态的现状走向动态的探索规律研究；4)从单一因素走向多视角、多维度的体育学...
Detection of Lying Down, Sitting, Standing, and Stepping Using Two ActivPAL Monitors
PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY SEDENTARY WALKING JOGGING BODY,POSTURE
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2017/5/24
The activPAL is an accelerometer-based monitor worn on the thigh that classifies daily activities into three categories (sitting/lying down, standing, and stepping). The monitor discriminates between ...
Physiological Responses to Diesel Exhaust Exposure Are Modified by Cycling Intensity
AIR,POLLUTION EXERCISE PARTICULATE,MATTER RESPIRATORY METABOLIC
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2017/5/24
Outdoor exercisers are frequently exposed to diesel exhaust (DE) that contains particulate matter (PM) air pollution. How the respiratory and metabolic responses to exercise are affected by DE exposur...
Self-esteem Mediates Associations of Physical Activity with Anxiety in College Women
PSYCHOLOGICAL,ADJUSTMENT MAJOR,DEPRESSIVE,DISORDER STRUCTURAL,EQUATION,MODELING SOCIAL,PHOBIA GENERALIZED,ANXIETY DISORDER OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE,DISORDER
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2017/5/24
Why physically active people report lower anxiety than those who are inactive is not well understood. This study examined whether physical self-concept and self-esteem would mediate associations of se...
The Valid Measurement of Running Economy in Runners
DISTANCE,RUNNING OXYGEN,COST ENERGY,COST ALLOMETRIC,SCALING
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2017/5/24
Oxygen cost (OC) is commonly used to assess an athlete’s running economy, although the validity of this measure is often overlooked.
Effects of Substituting Sedentary Time with Physical Activity on Metabolic Risk
SEDENTARY PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY ACCELEROMETRY BIOMARKERS CARDIOMETABOLIC
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2017/5/24
The detrimental effects of sedentary time on health may act by replacing time spent in physical activities. The aim of this study was to examine cross-sectional associations between objectively assess...
Effects of Moderate- and Intermittent Low-Intensity Exercise on Postprandial Lipemia
TRIGLYCERIDES PROLONGED,SITTING PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY ATHEROSCLEROSIS
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2017/5/24
The elevation of postprandial plasma triglycerides (PPTG) in the blood is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. Although acute exercise typically attenuates PPTG, the effect of exercise inte...
胡小明体育人文研究成果评述
体育思想 人文体育观 胡小明 述评
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2015/7/8
胡小明学术研究成果主要集中在中国体育文化属性的皈依与挖掘、体育人文价值的提炼和新学科的建立、对中国体育现实问题的批判与建设性意见等方面，并形成了研究领域广阔、基础理论创新、忠于学术研究的特色。其研究成果呈现出当代中国体育理论发展的脉络，凸显出对中国体育改革发展重要问题的深远认识，为当前体育发展和理论研究提供重要参考和指导。
在明确体育权利法律本质以及社会关系内涵的基础上，确立主体资格、利益自由和权力影响力为内容的分类依据。研究提出“公平”是体育文化的特质，也是体育法理念的核心价值，它将体育权利的法律属性和社会属性有机结合为一体；体育权利有多种形态，其作为满足利益诉求的一种合法性手段具有目的性和限定性：通过国家和社会赋予主体的权力是维护其体育权益的重要力量。分析认为基本体育权利、普通体育权利、补救性体育权利是我国主要的...
Predicting Physical Activity Energy Expenditure in Manual Wheelchair Users
ACCELEROMETER EXERCISE PHYSICAL,ACTIVITY DISABILITY SPINAL,CORD,INJURY
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2017/5/24
This study aimed to assess the influence of anatomical placement of an accelerometer on physical activity energy expenditure prediction in manual wheelchair users.
Respiratory Muscle Power and the Slow Component of O2 Uptake
OXYGEN,UPTAKE,KINETICS HIGH-INTENSITY,EXERCISE POWER,OF BREATHING RESPIRATORY,MECHANICS
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2017/5/24
The slow component of O2 uptake (V˙O2sc) represents a progressive decline in work efficiency during strenuous, constant work rate cycling. Although most of this “excess” O2 uptake can be explained by ...
Water Immersion in the Treatment of Exertional Hyperthermia: Physical Determinants
COLD,WATER,IMMERSION TEMPERATE,WATER,IMMERSION CORE TEMPERATURE,COOLING,RATES EXERTIONAL,HEAT,STROKE
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2017/5/24
We examined the effect of differences in body surface area-to-lean body mass ratio (AD/LBM) on core temperature cooling rates during cold water immersion (CWI, 2°C) and temperate water immersion (TWI,...
Resistance Exercise, Disability, and Pain Catastrophizing in Obese Adults with Back Pain
LUMBAR OBESITY PAIN RESISTANCE,TRAINING
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2017/5/24
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two different resistance exercise protocols on self-reported disability, fear avoidance beliefs, pain catastrophizing, and back pain symptoms in...