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Rhizodeposition of Mucilage, Root Border Cells,Carbon and Water under Combined Soil Physical Stresses in Zea mays L.
Crushed cells Deuterium Drought Maize Rhizodeposition Root exudation Soil compaction
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2010/3/4
We investigated the effects of combined soil physical stresses of compaction and drought on the production of fully hydrated mucilage (mucilage) and root border cells (RBCs) in maize. The exudation of...
Studies on Ultrastructure and Function of Photosynthetic Apparatus in Rice Cells : IV. Effect of low dose and intermittent fumigation of ozone on the ultrastructure of chloroplasts in rice leaf cells
Chloroplasts oryza sativa L Ozone fumigation Swelling Thylakoid membranes Ultrastructure
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2009/8/6
Young rice plants (Oryza sativa L. cv. Koshihikari), which are 4 week old plants grown in a potting soil under natural light at 28/27°C in day/night, were intermittently fumigated with 0.1 ppm ozone f...
Studies on Culture of Cells and Tissues of Crop Plants:III. Isolation of rice mesophyll protoplasts with a new cell wall lytic enzyme "funcelase"
Cell wall Cellulase "Onozuka" R-10 Funcelase Mesophyll Oryza sativa L
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2009/8/6
Rice mesophyll protoplasts were isolated with ease and with high yield from expanded 2nd leaves, which were grown on agar plates under 23°C, 16.5 W/m2 for 25 days, by using a new cell wall lytic enzym...
Studies on Culture of Cells and Tissues of Crop Plants:I. Survey on enzymatic isolation and culture of rice leaf sheath protoplasts
BSA Cell activity Cellulase "Onozuka" R-10 Protoplasts MS-medium Rice leaf sheath
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2009/8/6
To establish a method for isolation and culture of rice protoplasts, enzyme solution compositions, culture conditions, and the selection of cultivars and tissues as materials were examined. The result...
Introduction of a Dye into Plant Cells and their Morphological Changes by a Laser Light
Cell perforation Damaged spot Dye Laser Scanning electron microscopy
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2009/8/6
Introduction of a Dye into Plant Cells and their Morphological Changes by a Laser Light.
Development of Scutellar Epithelial Cells during Rice Embryogenesis, Studied by Chemical Fixation and Freeze-substitution Methods
Cuticular layer Freeze-substitution Oryza sativa Scutellar epithelial cell Tiny cell wall ingrowth
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2009/8/5
The whole surface of rice embryo was continuously covered with a cuticular layer until 4 days after anthesis. The cuticular layer became intermittent at only the abaxial side of scutellum at 5 days an...
Studies on the Mechanism of Salt Tolerance in Salicornia europaea L:II. High osmosis of epidermal cells in stem
Epidermal cell Halophyte Inorganic ions Plasmolysis Salicornia
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2009/7/31
To understand how cells sense and respond to salt stress, we investigate changes in plasmolitic concentration to NaCl of epidermal cells in Salicornia europaea during the growth period. The inorganic ...
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Storage Cells filled with Dense Matrix : An application technique of an osmium digestion method to plant cells
Osmium digestion method Pea Scanning electron microscope Storage cell Wheat
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2009/7/29
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Storage Cells filled with Dense Matrix : An application technique of an osmium digestion method to plant cells.
Ultrastructure of Antipodal Cells of Rice (Oryza sativa) after Anthesis, as Related to Nutrient Transport in Embryo Sac
Antipodal cell Lobe-shaped nucleus Oryza sativa Ultrastructure Wall ingrowth
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2009/7/27
In a rice embryo sac, there is an antipodal mass located at the opposite side of the micropyle, directly adjoining nucellar cells. Immediately after anthesis, the antipodal cells are characterized by...
Grain Filling Mechanisms in Spring Wheat:IV. Effects of shadings on number and size of spikes, grains, endosperm cells and starch granules in wheat
Endosperm cell Floret position in spikelet Grain filling phase Grain yield and yield component
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2009/7/27
Changes in the number and size of spikes, grains, endosperm cells and starch granules was examined in relation to the limited assimilates caused by shading treatments. Spring wheat canopy (Triticum ae...
Differential Sensitivity of Chloroplasts in Mesophyll and Bundle Sheath Cells in Maize,an NADP-Malic Enzyme-Type C4 Plant,to Salinity Stress
Bundle Sheath C4 Plant Chloroplast Maize Mesophyll Salinity
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2009/7/27
The changes in chloroplast ultrastructure and the contents of chlorophyll, Na and K in response to salinity stress were investigated in leaves of maize, an NADP-malic enzyme-type C4 plant species poss...
Hydraulic Conductivity and Aquaporins of Cortical Cells in Gravitropically Bending Roots of Pisum sativum L.
Aquaporin Cell elongation Gravitropism Hydraulic conductivity Pisum sativum L. Water uptake
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2009/7/27
We examined the differential elongation of gravitropically bending roots of Pisum sativum L. in terms of cell enlargement and water uptake by cells in the growing tissue. Hydraulic conductivity betwee...
Acetylcholine as a Signaling System to Environmental Stimuli in Plants:II. Ca2+ movement in the coleoptile node cells of heat-stressed Zea mays seedlings
ACh release ACh response Ca2+ movement Heat stress Starch grains Zea mays
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2009/7/23
The acetylcholine (ACh) -acetylcholine receptor system requires the presence of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and Ca2+ as a trigger of ACh release at the plasmodesmatal junction between the stele and c...
Ultrastructure of Antipodal Cells of Rice (Oryza sativa) before Anthesis with Special Reference to Concentric Configuration of Endoplasmic Reticula
Antipodal cell Concentric configuration Endoplasmic reticulum Lobed nucleus Oryza sativa
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2009/7/23
Before anthesis, rice antipodal cells are located between nucellar cells and a central cell, and have a large-sized lobed nucleus and many cell-wall ingrowths abutting the nucellar cells. An outstandi...
Functional Role of Mucilage-Border Cells:A Complex Facilitating Protozoan Effects on Plant Growth
Acanthameoba Amoeba Oryza sativa Protozoa Rhizosphere Rice Root exudation Root cap
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2009/7/23
In rhizosphere soil, mucilage and root border cells (RBCs) form a functional entity, the mucilage - border-cell complex (MB complex). Carbohydrates of the MB complex are utilized by rhizosphere bacter...