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Focal colors are universal after all
Whorf linguistic relativity Berinmo best example categories
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2015/6/24
It is widely held that named color categories in the world’s languages are organized around universal focal colors and that these focal colors tend to be chosen as the best examples of color terms acr...
The existence of cross-linguistic universals in color naming is currently contested. Early empirical studies, based principally on languages of industrialized societies, suggested that all languages m...
Local Constraints vs. Economy
Local Constraints Economy
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2015/6/23
This monograph belongs to a literary species that flowers every time Chomsky comes
up with a new proposal and has as its aim to show that what is proposed is woefully
inadequate on empirical and t...
We reanalyze the data presented in Bonami, Godard and Marandin (1999), Bonami & Godard (2001)
and Marandin (2001) in an LFG framework and show that the facts about Stylistic Inversion fall out of the...
A connectionist model of a continuous developmental transition in the balance scale task
Development Stage transitions Connectionist models Balance scale task
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2015/6/23
A connectionist model of the balance scale task is presented which exhibits developmental transitions between ‘Rule I’ and ‘Rule II’ behavior [Siegler, R. S. (1976). Three aspects of cognitive develop...
Is a Machine Realization of Truly Human-Like Intelligence Achievable?
Human cognition Open-ended problem solving Computational theory Cognitive architecture Learning algorithms Nurturance Culture Education
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2015/6/23
Even after more than a half a century of research on machine intelligence, humans remain far better than our strongest computing machines at a wide range of natural cognitive tasks, such as object rec...
Letting structure emerge:connectionist and dynamical systems approaches to cognition
Letting structure emerge connectionist dynamical systems
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2015/6/23
Connectionist and dynamical systems approaches explain human thought, language and behavior in terms of the emergent consequences of a large number of simple noncognitive processes. We view the entiti...
Emergence in Cognitive Science
Development Emergence Explanation History Language Modeling Neural networks
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2015/6/23
The study of human intelligence was once dominated by symbolic approaches, but over the last 30 years an alternative approach has arisen. Symbols and processes that operate on them are often seen toda...
Testing multi-alternative decision models with non-stationary evidence
multiple alternatives diffusion leaky integration inhibition perceptual decisions
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2015/6/23
Recent research has investigated the process of integrating perceptual evidence toward a decision, converging on a number of sequential sampling choice models, such as variants of race and diffusion m...
A PDP model of the simultaneous perception of multiple objects
simultanagnosia illusory conjunctions object recognition connectionism feature binding
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2015/6/23
Illusory conjunctions in normal and simultanagnosic subjects are two instances where the visual features of multiple objects are incorrectly ‘bound’ together. A connectionist model explores how multip...
As the papers in this issue attest, U-shaped curves in development have stimulated a wide spectrum of research across disparate task domains and age groups and have provoked a variety of ideas about t...
Loss Aversion and Inhibition in Dynamical Models of Multialternative Choice
Loss Aversion Dynamical Models Multialternative Choice
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2015/6/19
The roles of loss aversion and inhibition among alternatives are examined in models of the similarity, compromise, and attraction effects that arise in choices among 3 alternatives differing on 2 attr...
Differentiation and integration in human language:A reply to Marslen-Wilson and Tyler
Differentiation and integration human language Marslen-Wilson Tyler
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2015/6/19
Differentiation and integration in human language:A reply to Marslen-Wilson and Tyler.
How have connectionist models informed the study of development? This paper considers three contributions from specific models. First, connectionist models have proven useful for exploring nonlinear d...
Are developmental disorders like cases of adult brain damage? Implications from connectionist modelling
Acquired and developmental disorders connectionist models modularity past tense reading
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2015/6/19
It is often assumed that similar domain-specific behavioural impairments found in cases of adult brain damage and developmental disorders correspond to similar underlying causes, and can serve as conv...