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Breaking the Rules: Low Trait or State Self-Control Increases Social Norm Violations
Ego Depletion Social Norms Self-Control Self-Regulation Ethical Behavior Risk Taking Reciprocity
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2013/2/21
Two pilot and six studies indicated that poor self-control causes people to violate social norms and rules that are effortful to follow. Lower trait self-control was associated with a greater willingn...
Effects of Positive Psychology Interventions in Depressive Patients—A Randomized Control Study
Positive Psychology Depression Randomised Control Trial Well-Being Resilience
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2013/2/21
Effects of Positive Psychology (PP) have been shown in several studies to alleviate depressive symptoms in patients suffering from major depression or dysthymia when administered within psychotherapy....
Optimal Performance in Means-Ends Activities: On the Emergence of Self-Other/World Differentiation in Infancy
“Means-Ends” Dynamics Optimal Experience Background Positive Affectivity Self-Referential Intentionality Symbol Formation
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2013/2/21
We know little about the role of background positive affectivity and flow experiences in early development concerning means-ends activities and their possible contribution regarding symbolic functioni...
Resolution Process of Therapeutic Alliance Ruptures: A Review of the Literature
Therapeutic Alliance Rupture, Resolving Literature Review Psychotherapy
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2013/2/21
Adolescents living in youth centers often comply with therapeutic treatment against their will. We think that this forced environment ruptures the therapeutic alliance between adolescents and their th...
Validation and Application of the French Version of the Aggressive Provocation Questionnaire: Gender and Age Differences in Aggression
Aggressive Behavior Anger Scenario Measure Gender Age
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2013/2/21
The Aggressive Provocation Questionnaire (APQ) (O’Connor, Archer, & Wu, 2001) was developed based on Frijda’s modular theory of emotions (1988), in order to provide researchers with an effective measu...
Instrumentalizing Cognitive Dissonance Emotions
Cognitive Dissonance Emotions Basic Emotions Instrumentalizing Basic Emotions
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2013/2/21
Many psychologists think that there are few basic emotions, and most emotions are combinations of these few. Here we advance a hypothesis that the number of principally different emotions is near infi...
The Influence of Team Demographic Composition on Individual Helping Behavior
Helping Behaviour Gender Ethnicity Groups
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2013/2/21
The aim of our laboratory study was to examine how the demographic composition (in terms of gender and culture) of work teams can influence levels of helping behavior demonstrated among group members....
In Search of Prediction Factors for Autism Spectrum Disorders:An Impossible Task?
Autism Joint Attention Prediction GLMM Risk Factor General Marker
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2013/2/21
Clinical work and prediction of development are closely linked in the practice of early detection, diagnosis and choice of modes of intervention in young children with autism. Variables are often defi...
Mortality Salience and Metabolism: Glucose Drinks Reduce Worldview Defense Caused by Mortality Salience
Mortality Salience Glucose Metabolism Worldview Defense
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2013/2/21
The current work tested the hypothesis that a glucose drink would reduce worldview defense following mortality salience. Participants consumed either a glucose drink or placebo, wrote about either dea...
Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial of an Exercise Programme to Improve Wellbeing Outcomes in Women with Depression: Findings from the Qualitative Component
Depression Exercise Mental Health Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial Wellbeing Women
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2013/2/21
This paper reports the qualitative component from a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (PRCT), the quantitative component is reported in Callaghan, Khalil, Morres and Carter (2011). Exercise may be...
Individual Differences in First and Fourth Year College Women’s Short Term Mating Strategy Preferences and
Mating Strategy Preferences Mating Costs
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2013/2/21
Using survey methodology, a cross sectional study was undertaken to ascertain whether first and fourth year college women have different perceptions and behavior associated with short term mating pref...
The Effects of Perceptual Grouping and Category Boundary Salience on Location Memory
Spatial Category Perceptual Grouping Memory Prototype Effect Subdivision Effect
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2013/2/21
The type of information used to process spatial layouts was assessed by observing the effect of spatial category salience and perceptual grouping (a non-spatial category), on a location memory task. P...
Perceived Parental Rejection Has an Indirect Effect on Young Women’s Drinking to Cope
Parental Rejection Alcohol Self-Esteem
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2013/2/21
While it has been documented that perceived parental rejection is associated with the use of alcohol, it has not been documented if perceived parental rejection is associated with drinking motives, or...
Construct-Validity of the Engagement with Challenge Measure for Adolescents: Structural- and Criterion-Validity Evidence
Adolescent Engagement Challenge Cognitive Development Out-of-School Time
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2013/2/20
or adolescents, engaging with challenge is a key developmental task, hypothesized to support development of adult-like competencies (e.g., agency and self-direction; Larson, 2000). This study aimed to...
Psychometric Properties of Turkish Version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire among Adolescents with Gender Differences
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Validity Reliability Adolescents
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2013/2/20
The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and its subscales among adolescents. The participants consisted of 1...