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Variation in recruitment across sites in a consent-based clinical data registry: lessons from the Canadian Stroke Network
registry Variation
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2008/11/12
Background
In earlier work, we found important selection biases when we tried to obtain consent for participation in a national stroke registry. Recognizing that not all registries will be exempt fro...
Knowledge, attitudes and practice of healthcare ethics and law among doctors and nurses in Barbados
Knowledge attitudes healthcare ethics
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2008/11/12
Background
The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices among healthcare professionals in Barbados in relation to healthcare ethics and law in an attempt to assist in guid...
Experts' attitudes towards medical futility: an empirical survey from Japan
medical futility Japan empirical survey
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2008/11/12
Background
The current debate about medical futility is mostly driven by theoretical and personal perspectives and there is a lack of empirical data to document experts and public attitudes towards m...
Just regionalisation: rehabilitating care for people with disabilities and chronic illnesses
regionalisation disabilities
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2008/11/12
Background
Regionalised models of health care delivery have important implications for people with disabilities and chronic illnesses yet the ethical issues surrounding disability and regionalisation...
Global bioethics – myth or reality?
Global bioethics reality
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2008/11/12
Background
There has been debate on whether a global or unified field of bioethics exists. If bioethics is a unified global field, or at the very least a closely shared way of thinking, then we shoul...
Survey of the general public's attitudes toward advance directives in Japan: How to respect patients' preferences
patients' preferences Japan
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2008/11/12
Background
Japanese people have become increasingly interested in the expression and enhancement of their individual autonomy in medical decisions made regarding medical treatment at and toward the e...
Pandemic influenza preparedness: an ethical framework to guide decision-making
ethical framework guide decision-making
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2008/11/12
Background
Planning for the next pandemic influenza outbreak is underway in hospitals across the world. The global SARS experience has taught us that ethical frameworks to guide decision-making may h...
Consenting of the vulnerable: the informed consent procedure in advanced cancer patients in Mexico
vulnerable cancer patients
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2008/11/12
Background
A topic of great concern in bioethics is the medical research conducted in poor countries sponsored by wealthy nations. Western drug companies increasingly view Latin America as a proper p...
Organ procurement organizations Internet enrollment for organ donation: Abandoning informed consent
enrollment organ donation
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2008/11/12
Background
Requirements for organ donation after cardiac or imminent death have been introduced to address the transplantable organs shortage in the United States. Organ procurement organizations (OP...
Public appraisal of government efforts and participation intent in medico-ethical policymaking in Japan: a large scale national survey concerning brain death and organ transplant
organ transplant participation intent
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2008/11/11
Background
Public satisfaction with policy process influences the legitimacy and acceptance of policies, and conditions the future political process, especially when contending ethical value judgment...
Ethical challenges in surgery as narrated by practicing surgeons
Ethical challenges surgery
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2008/11/11
Background
The aim of this study was to explore the ethical challenges in surgery from the surgeons' point of view and their experience of being in ethically difficult situations.
Methods
Five male...
An ethical framework for cardiac report cards: a qualitative study
cardiac report cards qualitative study ethical framework
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2008/11/11
Background
The recent proliferation of health care report cards, especially in cardiac care, has occurred in the absence of an ethical framework to guide in their development and implementation. An e...
Legal liabilities in research: early lessons from North America
early lessons North America Legal liabilities
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2008/11/11
The legal risks associated with health research involving human subjects have been highlighted recently by a number of lawsuits launched against those involved in conducting and evaluating the researc...
Action ethical dilemmas in surgery: an interview study of practicing surgeons
ethical dilemmas surgery
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2008/11/11
Background
The aim of this study was to describe the kinds of ethical dilemmas surgeons face during practice.
Methods
Five male and five female surgeons at a University hospital in Norway were inte...
Need for enforcement of ethicolegal education – an analysis of the survey of postgraduate clinical trainees
ethicolegal education clinical trainees
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2008/11/11
Background
The number of medical lawsuits in Japan was between 14 and 21 each year before 1998, but increased to 24 to 35 per year after 1999. There were 210 lawsuits during this 10-year period. Ther...