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Straw Cover Trims Emissions of Specific Gases from Slurry
Straw Cover Specific Gases Slurry
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2009/12/16
Odor complaints related to animal production have increased during the past decade. Swine slurry stored in open storages is a source of airborne contaminants, including ammonia and odorous compounds. ...
GPS Helps Locate Soil Erosion Pathways
GPS Locate Soil Erosion
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2009/12/16
Grassed waterways are placed in agricultural fields where runoff water tends to concentrate because they can substantially reduce soil erosion. Mapping techniques that help identify where erosion chan...
Soil scientists often face the dilemma of wishing to study soil in remote areas because they are ideal places to study soil formation and distribution under natural conditions, but mapping them requir...
Metal Immobilization using Plant and Poultry Waste Can Revive Soil Ecosystems
Metal Immobilization Plant and Poultry Waste Soil Ecosystems
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2009/12/16
Shooting ranges are the major source of Pb contamination in Japan where over 600 sites are present mostly in remote locations. Remediation of Pb-contaminated soils in a shooting range is generally mor...
Calcium Helps Evaluate Soil's Ability to Retain Earth's Carbon
Calcium Soil's Ability Earth's Carbon
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2009/12/16
Soils play a vital role in dealing with the environmental impacts of rising atmospheric carbon levels, primarily CO2, from natural and human activities. The Earth's carbon budget is a dynamic process....
Understanding temporal variability in crop yields has implications for sustainable crop production, particularly since greater fluxes in crop yields are projected with global climate change.
Nitrogen fertilizer is a key ingredient for growing a good corn crop. It is not unusual for a well-fertilized crop to yield more than twice as much as an unfertilized crop. But how much nitrogen shoul...
Volatile Dense Chemical Liquids in Groundwaters Can Produce Slowly Bubbling Gas Flow
Volatile Dense Chemical Liquids Groundwaters Bubbling Gas
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2009/12/16
The successful cleanup of DNAPL-contaminated sites depends on our ability to understand the processes that transfer the contamination from the source of a spill to the surrounding groundwater. Until r...
Rainfall and Manure Application Timing Affect Organic Carbon Losses
Rainfall and Manure Application Organic Carbon
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2009/12/16
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) losses from tile drains are an underquantified portion of the terrestrial carbon cycle. This is particularly important in the eastern corn belt where tile drainage domin...
Ethanol Production Could Jeopardize Soil Productivity
Ethanol Production Soil Productivity
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2009/12/16
There is growing interest in using crop residues as the feedstock of choice for the production of cellulosic-based ethanol because of the more favorable energy output relative to grain-based ethanol. ...
Simulating Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Product Transport
Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Product biosolids liquid municipal biosolids
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2009/12/16
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) carried in biosolids (i.e., treated sewage sludge) may reach surface waters or groundwater when these materials are applied as fertilizer to agricult...
Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test Measures Microbial Nitrogen
Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test Microbial Nitrogen
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2009/12/16
The Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test (ISNT) was developed for this purpose, and involves estimation of gaseous ammonia liberated by heating the soil with strong alkali in a Mason jar. Several studies have ...
Wind, Salt, and Water Are Leading Indicators of Land Degradation in Abu Dhabi
Wind, Salt, and Water Leading Indicators Land Degradation Abu Dhabi
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2009/12/16
Desert environments are characterized by poor vegetative cover, strong winds, dry, non-cohesive sandy soils, and hyper-arid conditions. In this context, the land resources of Abu Dhabi Emirate in the ...
Landfilled waste decomposes in the absence of oxygen and results in the production of methane. Landfills are classified as the second-largest human-made source of CH4 in the U.S. Additionally, landfil...
Impact of Floods on Soils
Floods Soils the physical-chemical state of the soil soil quality crop production
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2009/12/16
A recent study conducted in the Midwestern United States examined the effects of harsh wet conditions on both cultivated and uncultivated soils, vastly advancing the knowledge of water’s effects on ag...