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Generative grammarians have relied on introspective intuitions of well-formedness as their
primary source of data. The overreliance on this one type of data and the unsystematic manner in
which they...
Some Principles for the Study of Black and White Speech in the South
Some Principles Black and White Speech South
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2015/6/16
Some Principles for the Study of Black and White Speech in the South.
Conversational Implicatures Via General Pragmatic Pressures
Conversational Implicatures General Pragmatic Pressures
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2015/6/15
This paper aims to show how general pragmatic pressures, interacting with the context of utterance, can produce specific conversational implicatures — as well as the lack thereof in nonsupporting envi...
The Narrowing Acquisition Path:From Expressive Small Clauses to Declaratives
Narrowing Acquisition Path Expressive Small Clauses Declaratives
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2015/6/15
We analyze expressive small clauses like you fool (and their counterparts in other languages) as contributors of expressive content. Independently known restrictions on expressive content in turn allo...
Without exception, the commentaries on my paper help further develop and refine the theory of expressives. They approach the expressive dimension from diverse theoretical perspectives, and they leave ...
The expressive dimension
expressive dimension
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2015/6/15
Expressives like damn and bastard have, when uttered, an immediate and powerful impact on the context. They are performative, often destructively so. They are revealing of the perspective from which t...
“Was it good? It was provocative.” Learning the meaning of scalar adjectives
Was it good? It was provocative scalar adjectives
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2015/6/15
Texts and dialogues often express information indirectly. For instance, speakers’ answers to yes/no questions do not always straightforwardly convey a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer. The intended reply is clear...
Natural language understanding depends heavily on assessing veridicality – whether the speaker intends to convey that events mentioned are actual, non-actual, or uncertain. However, this property is l...
Corpus evidence for preference-driven interpretation
Corpus evidence preference-driven interpretation
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2015/6/15
We present the Cards corpus of task-oriented dialogues and show how it can inform study of the ways in which discourse is goaland preference-driven. We report on three experimental studies involving u...
The Life and Death of Discourse Entities: Identifying Singleton Mentions
The Life and Death of Discourse Entities Singleton Mentions
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2015/6/15
A discourse typically involves numerous entities, but few are mentioned more than once. Distinguishing discourse entities that die out after just one mention (singletons) from those that lead longer l...
Conversational implicature: interacting with grammar
conversational implicatures scalar implicatures embedded implicatures decision theory Hurford’s constraint
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2015/6/15
Grice defined conversational implicatures as social, cognitively complex meanings that discourse participants create jointly in interaction. Grammardriven accounts are framed in opposition to this vie...
LinGO Redwoods
LinGO Redwoods
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2015/6/12
The LinGO Redwoods initiative is a seed activity in the design and development of a new type of treebank. A treebank is a (typically hand-built) collection of natural language utterances and associate...
The LinGO Redwoods Treebank Motivation and Preliminary Applications
LinGO Redwoods Treebank Motivation Preliminary Applications
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2015/6/12
The LinGO Redwoods initiative is a seed activity in the design and development of a new type of treebank. While several medium- to large-scale treebanks exist for English (and for other major language...
LinGO Redwoods
LinGO Redwoods
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2015/6/12
The LinGO Redwoods initiative is a seed activity in the design and development of a new type of treebank. A treebank is a (typically hand-built) collection of natural language utterances and associate...