搜索结果: 121-135 共查到“美国经济”相关记录601条 . 查询时间(0.443 秒)
Level II Negotiations: Helping the Other Side Meet Its 'Behind the Table' Challenges
Negotiation Conflict Management Agreements and Arrangements Government and Politics Mathematical Methods
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2015/4/27
A long analytic tradition explores the challenge of productively synchronizing "internal" with "external" negotiations, especially focusing on how each side can best manage internal opposition to agre...
Equalizing Outcomes and Equalizing Opportunities: Optimal Taxation When Children's Abilities Depend on Parents' Resources
Equality and Inequality Income Characteristics Taxation Policy Outcome or Result Public Administration Industry United States
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2015/4/27
Empirical research suggests that parents' economic resources affect their children's future earnings abilities. Optimal tax policy therefore treats future ability distributions as endogenous to curren...
Spatial Organization of Firms and Location Choices through the Value Chain
Location Choices Agglomeration Economies Value Chain Organization Theory Geographic Location
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2015/4/27
We explore the impact of geographically bounded, intra-firm linkages (internal agglomerations) and geographically bounded, inter-firm linkages (external agglomerations) on firms' location strategies. ...
The Auditing Oligopoly and Lobbying on Accounting Standards
Standards Accounting Audits Accounting Industry United States
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2015/4/27
We examine how the tightening of the U.S. auditing oligopoly over the last twenty-five years—from the Big 8 to the Big 6, the Big 5, and, then, the Big 4—has affected the incentives of the Big N, as m...
Free to Punish?The American Dream and the Harsh Treatment of Criminals
Crime and Corruption Economy Moral Sensibility Mathematical Methods Opportunities
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2015/4/24
We describe the evolution of selective aspects of punishment in the U.S. over the period 1980-2004. We note that imprisonment increased around 1980, a period that coincides with the "Reagan revolution...
Inflation Bets or Deflation Hedges? The Changing Risks of Nominal Bonds
Inflation and Deflation Bonds Interest Rates Investment Return Risk Management United States
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2015/4/23
The covariance between U.S. Treasury bond returns and stock returns has moved considerably over time. While it was slightly positive on average in the period 1953–2009, it was unusually high in the ea...
Systemic Risk and the Refinancing Ratchet Effect
Equity Mortgages Interest Rates Price Housing Risk and Uncertainty United States
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2015/4/22
The confluence of three trends in the U.S. residential housing market-rising home prices, declining interest rates, and near-frictionless refinancing opportunities-led to vastly increased systemic ris...
Consumer Demand for Prize-Linked Savings: A Preliminary Analysis
Saving Income Characteristics Consumer Behavior Personal Finance Investment Return Banks and Banking Clarksville
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2015/4/22
This paper reports on a small-scale survey of the potential American demand for prize-linked savings accounts, an account that awards prizes as part of the saving product's return. In October 2006, Ce...
让概念与产品零距离——美国设立制造业创新中心,推动政产学研协同创新
美国 制造业创新中心 重振制造业 政产学研协同创新
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2015/8/24
为应对金融危机,奥巴马政府推出了重振制造业战略,并在科技领域提出设立美国制造业创新网络,以最大发挥政产学研协同创新,保证美国在高技术领域的绝对优势。本文从美国制造业创新中心的成立背景、研究与运行模式、发展现状等方面,全面介绍了其基本情况,分析了美国制造业创新中心的设立对我国科技工作的启示。
美国对重大科技创新政策的评估实践
美国 科技政策评估 小企业
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2015/1/22
科学有效的科技政策评估是科技管理工作的重要基础。通过介绍美国科技政策评估的法律体系及组织架构,并以小企业技术创新研究计划的评估过程为例,分析了美国科技政策评估的目标、对象、统计指标、组织模式、评估方法及结果使用等实践做法,以期对我国科技政策评估提供借鉴参考。
《中美经济竞合论》出版(图)
中美经济竞合论 出版
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2014/9/12
陈宝森研究员是中国社会科学院美国研究所研究员,对美国经济方面的研究卓有建树。本书是陈宝森一生最精华的论文集粹。书中包括几个部分:全球经济与地区经济,美国经济,中美贸易,美国财政等。
美国国立科研机构资源配置机制及其启示
美国 国立科研机构 机构性经费 研发经费
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2015/1/22
美国国立科研机构主要是由政府出资设立的科研机构,包括国有国营和国有民营两种。美国国立科研机构是政府研发经费配置的重要载体,得到政府稳定的机构性经费支持,还得到科技计划的经费支持。我国应充分借鉴美国国立科研机构的运作及经费配置方式,在建立较为完善的国立科研机构体系基础上,加强宏观科技资源的统筹协调配置。
美国国家创新体系构成特点分析
美国 国家创新体系 创新体系建设
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2014/12/10
美国作为全球头号经济强国,在技术创新与研发方面长期保持着世界领先的优势地位,形成了自己独特的创新体系。通过介绍美国国家创新体系的形成过程,分析了其特点,主要有:以企业为主体,由市场驱动;广纳全球创新人才;联邦政府发挥关键作用;引进民间资本参与;严格研发经费管理;与整体经济发展密切相关。美国国家创新体系在未来发展中,将进一步解决创新源泉和传播机制的问题,国防研发将继续发挥火车头的作用,创新能力将会继...
美国专家对TPP等问题的看法及应对建议
美国 TPP 美国竞争力
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2017/8/17
2014年2月12—14日笔者访美,除参加会议外,还与美国的一些智库(布鲁金斯学会、皮特逊国际经济研究所、卡内基国际和平研究所、国际战略研究中心等)以及政府(主要是美国国务院)人士交谈,其中TPP,TTIP和中美两国的BIT是会议和会见交谈的一个重点话题。