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搜索结果: 1-6 共查到预防医学与卫生学 cigarette smoking相关记录6条 . 查询时间(0.067 秒)
Background: Based on WHO reports, smoking is an epidemic in developing countries. One of important issues about this behavior is its distribution pattern in family members. The main purpose of this st...
Cigarette smoking is the strongest modifi able factor, which shortens the life span and deteriorates the quality of life. It increases the risk of development of cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory...
To determine the effects of cigarette smoking on blood antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation, 16 healthy male current smokers (CS) and 16 healthy male non-smokers (NS) serving as controls were stu...
The aim of the present prospective study was to investigate the influence of smoking on ultrasonographically determined thyroid gland volume and echo-texture in a large randomly selected group of 500 ...
Smoking has become more prevalent in Turkey than it has in those of western countries during the past decade. This study was conducted to make parameter estimations on gender related smoking habits wi...
Background: The associations observed between passive smoking and adverse health outcomes have generated controversy. In part, this could be because the diets of passive smokers, like those of acti...

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