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Effects of Oral Contraceptive Use on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Epidemiology
SOCCER KNEE INJURY PREVENTION EPIDEMIOLOGY
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2017/4/13
Introduction/Purpose: Anterior cruciate ligament injuries often incur major consequences for athletes. Elevated estrogen levels are likely increase the risk for injury. This risk may be partially or f...
Comparing Simple Insulin Sensitivity Indices to the Oral Minimal Model Postexercise
EXERCISE INTENSITY INSULIN RESISTANCE GLUCOSE TOLERANCE
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2017/4/13
Purpose: This study aims to establish whether changes in indices of insulin sensitivity (Si) derived from fasting glucose and an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) are comparable to Si determined by t...
Development of infant oral feeding skills: what do we know?
prematurity suck-swallow-respiration coordination oral feeding issues neonatal intensive care unit NICU dysphagia
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2018/11/28
The hospital discharge of premature infants in neonatal intensive care units is often delayed due to their inability to feed by mouth safely and competently. With immature physiologic functions, infan...
Evaluation of In Vivo Transfection Efficiency of Eudragit Coated Nanoparticles of Chitosan-DNA: A pH-sensitive System Prepared for Oral DNA Delivery
Gene Therapy Delivery of DNA Nanoparticles
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2015/10/22
Background: Success of any gene therapy protocol relies mostly on using an efficient carrier to direct nucleic acid to the place of action. The system should also have transfection ability at release ...
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise in animals and humans
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise animals and humans
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2015/7/29
Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stimulates vasodilation by binding to endothelial ATP-selective P2Y2 receptors; a phenomenon, which is posited to be accelerated during exercise. Herein, we ...
Effects of Oral Sodium Supplementation on Indices of Thermoregulation in Trained, Endurance Athletes
Salt sweat hydration heat stress heart rate electrolyte
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2015/5/26
Guidelines recommend the consumption of sodium during exercise to replace losses in sweat; however, the effects of sodium on thermoregulation are less clear. To determine the effects of high-dose sodi...
Survey of short-term oral corticosteroid administration by orthopaedic physicians in college and high school athletes
Glucocorticoids oral corticosteroids sports injuries risk factors
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2015/4/21
The use of oral corticosteroid (OCS) drugs is advocated because of their potent anti-inflammatory effects. They also possess many potential adverse effects. No study has assessed physician prescribing...
Comparison of Topical Nifedipine With Oral Nifedipine for Treatment of Anal Fissure:A Randomized Controlled Trial
Fissure in Ano Nifedipine Sphincterotomy Endoscopic
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2015/10/14
Background: Medical sphincterotomy has gained popularity as a treatment for anal fissure. Calcium channel blockers in topical forms could also be appropriate with low adverse effects.
A Comparison of Second and Third Generations Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills’ Effect on Mood
Mood Disorders Contraceptive Agents Administration Oral
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2015/10/14
Background: Most women taking combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are satisfied with their contraceptive method. However, one of the most common reasons reported for discontinuation of combined oral c...
Comparing the Therapeutic Effects of Garlic Tablet and Oral Metronidazole on Bacterial Vaginosis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Vaginosis Bacterial Garlic Metronidazole
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2015/10/13
Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the most common gynecological infections during reproductive age. Although metronidazole is one of the most effective medications recommended as the firs...
Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in an Adult Iranian Population
Mouth Mucosa Adult Iran
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2015/10/8
Background: Nowadays the importance of oral health to life quality is not obvious to anyone in our world. Oral lesions can interfere with daily social activities in involved patients through impacts o...
Evaluation of Oral Tiazinidine Effects on [intraoperative] Hemodynamic Responses During Direct Laryngoscopy Under General Anesthesia
Tizanidine Hemodynamic Propofol Premedication
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2015/9/30
Background: Direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation can result in blood pressure and heart rate increase which in turn may lead to myocardial ischemia, cerebral hemorrhage, and even death in susce...
Comparison of Oral Recombinant Erythropoietin and Subcutaneous Recombinant Erythropoietin in Prevention of Anemia of Prematurity
Anemia Prematurity Recombinant erythropoietin Newborn
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2015/9/25
Background: Premature neonates are at risk for severe anemia and erythropoietin is the most important hormone in erythropoiesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of oral recombinant...
Oral bioavailability and intestinal disposition of dehydroandrographolide in rats
脱水穿心莲内酯 药代动力学 肠道处置 Caco-2细胞 大鼠在体肠灌流
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2012/8/20
目的研究脱水穿心莲内酯在大鼠体内的口服生物利用度和肠道处置，为其在临床的使用和开发提供有用的信息。方法研究脱水穿心莲内酯在大鼠体内的药代动力学行为。采用Caco-2细胞模型和大鼠在体肠灌流模型研究脱水穿心莲内酯在大鼠体内的肠道处置。结果脱水穿心莲内酯的口服绝对生物利用度是11.92%。在Caco-2细胞模型中，脱水穿心莲内酯从基底膜到顶端膜方向转运的表观渗透系数（5.37×10-5 cm/s）约等...
Comparison of Oral and Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitor on Patients with High Risk Bleeding Peptic Ulcers: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial
Proton pump inhibitor Bleeding Peptic ulce
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2015/9/23
Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) decrease the rate of rebleeding following endoscopic hemostatic therapy in patients with bleeding peptic ulcers. This study compares the efficacy of oral omep...