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Efficacy of iron supplementation may be misinterpreted using conventional measures of iron status in iron-depleted, nonanemic women undergoing aerobic exercise training
iron deficiency supplementation aerobic training serum ferritin body iron
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2018/11/21
Background: Despite its known detrimental effects, iron deficiency remains the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. Many interventions that aim to improve iron status involve physically ...
A 1-h time interval between a meal containing iron and consumption of tea attenuates the inhibitory effects on iron absorption: a controlled trial in a cohort of healthy UK women using a stable iron isotope
iron bioavailability iron deficiency hepcidin polyphenols tea
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2018/11/21
Background: Tea has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of nonheme iron absorption, but it remains unclear whether the timing of tea consumption relative to a meal influences iron bioavailability.
Biomarkers of food intake and nutrient status are associated with glucose tolerance status and development of type 2 diabetes in older Swedish women
prediabetes diet metabolome biomarkers nutrition metabolomics
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2018/11/20
Background: Diet is frequently associated with both the development and prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is a lack of objective tools for assessing the relation between diet and T2D. Bio...
Trial of ready-to-use supplemental food and corn-soy blend in pregnant Malawian women with moderate malnutrition: a randomized controlled clinical trial
maternal malnutrition pregnancy Malawi dietary supplementation RUSF
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2018/11/16
Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with poor birth outcomes.
Trial of ready-to-use supplemental food and corn-soy blend in pregnant Malawian women with moderate malnutrition: a randomized controlled clinical trial
maternal malnutrition pregnancy Malawi dietary supplementation RUSF
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2018/11/20
Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with poor birth outcomes.
Daily supplementation with 15 μg vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 to increase wintertime 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in healthy South Asian and white European women: a 12-wk randomized, placebo-controlled food-fortification trial
vitamin D vitamin D2 vitamin D3 25-hydroxyvitamin D randomized controlled trial food fortification healthy women South Asian white European
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2018/11/15
Background: There are conflicting views in the literature as to whether vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are equally effective in increasing and maintaining serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH...
Randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of a reusable fish-shaped iron ingot to increase hemoglobin concentration in anemic, rural Cambodian women
anemia Cambodia hemoglobin inflammation iron deficiency iron ingot Lucky Iron Fish randomized controlled trial serum ferritin women of reproductive age
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2018/11/15
Background: Anemia affects 45% of women of childbearing age in Cambodia. Iron supplementation is recommended in populations in which anemia prevalence is high. However, there are issues of cost, distr...
Factors associated with inflammation in preschool children and women of reproductive age: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
acute-phase response inflammation obesity stunting women and children
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2018/11/15
Background: In many settings, populations experience recurrent exposure to inflammatory agents that catalyze fluctuations in the concentrations of acute-phase proteins and certain micronutrient biomar...
Dietary long-chain fatty acids and carbohydrate biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in participants from the Women’s Health Initiative cohort
carbohydrate controlled feeding study dietary biomarker phospholipid fatty acids total fat
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2018/11/14
Background: Biomarkers of macronutrient intake are lacking. Controlled human feeding studies that preserve the normal variation in nutrient and food consumption are necessary for the development and v...
Biomarker-calibrated nutrient intake and healthy diet index associations with mortality risks among older and frail women from the Women’s Health Initiative
aging biomarker frailty inflammation mortality
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2018/11/14
Background: Although studies to date have confirmed the association between nutrition and frailty, the impact of dietary intake and dietary patterns on survivorship in those with frailty is yet to be ...
Demographic, lifestyle, and genetic determinants of circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D–binding protein in African American and European American women
African American European American racial disparity vitamin D vitamin D–binding protein
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2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D may have anticancer activities. The high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in African Americans (AAs) may be a contributing factor to the cancer health disparities between AAs a...
Food insecurity, but not HIV-infection status, is associated with adverse changes in body composition during lactation in Ugandan women of mixed HIV status
BMI body composition postpartum pregnancy Uganda
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2018/11/12
Background: Body composition is an important indicator of nutritional status and health. How body composition changes during 12 mo of breastfeeding in HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral thera...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction
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2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Biofortified β-carotene rice improves vitamin A intake and reduces the prevalence of inadequacy among women and young children in a simulated analysis in Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines
rice biofortification β-carotene vitamin A simulation dietary intake Bangladesh Indonesia Philippines Asia
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2018/12/14
Background: Vitamin A deficiency continues to be a major public health problem affecting developing countries where people eat mostly rice as a staple food. In Asia, rice provides up to 80% of the tot...
Quantifying the mediating effect of body mass index on the relation between a Mediterranean diet and development of maternal pregnancy complications: the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health
Mediterranean diet body mass index gestational diabetes gestational hypertension mediation
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2018/12/13
Background: The contribution of body mass index (BMI) to the observed associations between dietary patterns and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP...