搜索结果: 106-120 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 fat”相关记录155条 . 查询时间(0.037 秒)
Percentage body fat ranges associated with metabolic syndrome risk: results based on the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–1994)
Cardiovascular disease diabetes obesity
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2017/1/3
The objectives were to determine the risk [odds ratios (ORs)] of metabolic syndrome based on %BF in black and white men and women in the United States and to provide corresponding ranges of %BF associ...
Fatty acid composition of skeletal muscle reflects dietary fat composition in humans
n-3 Fatty acids monounsaturated fatty acids saturated fatty acids skeletal muscle phospholipids skeletal muscle triacylglycerols diet adults fish oil
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2016/12/20
Background: It is still unknown whether the fatty acid composition of human skeletal muscle lipids is directly influenced by the fat composition of the diet.
Objective: We investigated whet...
Consumption of diacylglycerol oil as part of a reduced-energy diet enhances loss of body weight and fat in comparison with consumption of a triacylglycerol control oil
Diacylglycerol body weight body composition visceral fat intraabdominal fat fat mass triacylglycerol obesity overweight
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2016/12/20
Background: Diacylglycerol is a natural component of edible oils that has metabolic characteristics that are distinct from those of triacylglycerol.Objective: We assessed the efficacy of an ...
Body fat percentages measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry corresponding to recently recommended body mass index cutoffs for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents aged 3–18 y
Percentage body fat body mass index obesity dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overweight children adolescents
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2016/12/20
Background: Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) cutoffs for use with children and adolescents aged 2–18 y that correspond to the well-accepted BMI cutoffs for overweight (≥ 25 but < 30) and obesity (...
A 9-mo randomized clinical trial comparing fat-substituted and fat-reduced diets in healthy obese men:the Ole Study
Body composition dietary fat obesity feeding trial olestra men Ole Study
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2016/12/19
Background: Dietary fat has been implicated as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and obesity.Objective: We evaluated the effect on body weight, body fat, lipids, glucose, and insulin ...
Prediction of body fat in 12-y-old African American and white children:evaluation of methods
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry bioelectrical impedance analysis skinfold thickness densitometry isotope dilution 4-compartment models body fat children whites African Americans
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2016/12/19
Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing in children. Validation of methods of predicting fatness in African American and white children could help to identify children at high risk.Ob...
Bioelectrical impedance analysis models for prediction of total body water and fat-free mass in healthy and HIV-infected children and adolescents
Bioelectrical impedance analysis pediatrics ethnicity puberty HIV infection
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2016/12/19
Background: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is an attractive method of measuring pediatric body composition in the field, but the applicability of existing equations to diverse populations...
Body fat in neonates and young infants:validation of skinfold thickness versus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Growth neonates infants body composition body fat nutrition skinfold thickness dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
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2016/12/19
Background: There is an interest in noninvasive measurement of body fat in newborns and infants. Measurement of skinfold thickness (SFT) is a simple clinical method.Objective: We correlated ...
Intake of conjugated linoleic acid, fat,and other fatty acids in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer:the Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer
Cohort study breast cancer intake fat fatty acids conjugated linoleic acid transfatty acids
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2016/12/19
Background: Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which is present in milk products and meat from ruminants, appears to have anticarcinogenic activity against breast cancer in animal and in vitro exper...
Anthropometric assessment of muscularity during growth: estimating fat-free mass with 2 skinfold-thickness measurements is superior to measuring midupper arm muscle area in healthy prepubertal children
Anthropometry arm muscle area fat-free mass creatinine grip force peripheral quantitative computer tomography nutritional status muscularity children
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2016/12/19
Background: Anthropometric measurements are widely used to determine body composition, especially in children.Objective: Our aim was to compare 2 of the simplest anthropometry-based equation...
Association of the fatty acid profile of serum lipids with glucose and insulin metabolism during 2 fat-modified diets in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
Dietary fats serum fatty acid profile lipids glucose metabolism impaired glucose tolerance fat-modified diet
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2016/12/19
Background: Both the amount and quality of dietary fat can modify glucose and insulin metabolism.Objective: The objective was to examine the relation between serum lipid fatty acids and gluc...
Changes in LDL particle composition after the consumption of meals containing different amounts and types of fat
Postprandial lipemia cholesteryl ester transfer protein triacylglycerol dietary fatty acids LDL
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2016/12/19
Background: Remodeling of lipoprotein particles in the postprandial period is considered to be an important source of atherogenic particles, but acute changes occurring after meals have been litt...
Evaluating body fat in girls and female adolescents:advantages and disadvantages of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Body fat percentage of fat mass fat-free mass girls female adolescents densitometry isotope dilution dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry 4-compartment model
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2016/12/19
Background: Within the past 10 y, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) has become one of the most widely used methods of measuring human body composition. However, DXA has not been fully evalua...
Muscle fiber type IIX atrophy is involved in the loss of fat-free mass in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Skeletal muscle mass fiber atrophy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease fiber types energy metabolism cross-sectional area
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2016/12/19
Background: Although the loss of peripheral muscle mass has been shown convincingly in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear.Objective: Th...
Anthropometric estimates of muscle and fat mass in relation to cardiac and cancer mortality in men:the Paris Prospective Study
Body composition fat distribution body fat muscle mass mortality cardiovascular disease cardiac death heart disease cancer prospective study
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2016/12/17
Background: The associations of different components of body mass with disease outcomes are not well defined.Objective: We investigated the effects of body composition on risk of death from ...