搜索结果: 106-120 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 HIV-1”相关记录189条 . 查询时间(0.128 秒)
Girls and young women continue to be particularly vulnerable to HIV/AIDS inexacerbated this. As a result, there has been a significant increase in thenumbers of mobile populations. This is particularl...
Women continue to account for the most vulnerable groups; with the HIVprevalence rate among female sex workers being 2.1% and among femaleprisoners, 1.42%.13Stigma and discrimination continue to compo...
This Report Card is one in a series produced by the International PlannedParenthood Federation (IPPF), under the umbrella of the Global Coalitionon Women and AIDS, and with the support of the United N...
Although early in the epidemic in Peru, HIV incidence waspredominantly among men that have sex with men; the ratio of maleto female incidence in 1990 was 14:1, while in 2005 it reduceddramatically to ...
一起医务人员HIV职业暴露的追踪调查与反思
职业暴露 职业防护 医务人员
<
2014/7/15
了解某院医务人员人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）职业暴露情况，发现存在的问题，进行针对性管理，以提高职业防护能力。方法对2007年3月发生的一起医务人员HIV职业暴露事件进行回顾性调查和血清学追踪监测。结果此次事件中共36名医务人员发生HIV职业暴露，经完整皮肤暴露率为72.22%（26人）， 损伤性暴露率25.00%（9人），黏膜暴露率2.78%（1人）。发生职业暴露后，严格按规范要求实施急救处理者仅1...
抗逆转录病毒治疗HIV感染病人的心血管病危险性
艾滋病 抗逆转录酶治疗 心血管病危险性
<
2009/1/22
自从确认蛋白酶抑制剂（PI）引起血脂紊乱效应以来，HIV阳性病人使用抗逆转录病毒药治疗（ART）会增加冠心病危险，一直是争议性问题。2003年大规模、前瞻性D∶A∶D临床研究报告，在用药头4～6年内，心肌梗死者每年相对增加26%。大多数PI药均有一定血脂紊乱作用，特别是利托那韦（单药或与其他PI药伍用）、福沙那韦和新药替拉那韦。许多HIV阳性高血压病人有蛋白尿，对这些病人使用ACE抑制剂或血管紧张...
Adipose compartmentalization and insulin resistance among obese HIV-infected women：the role of intermuscular adipose tissue
Adipose compartmentalization insulin resistance obese HIV-infected women intermuscular adipose tissue
<
2008/12/25
Changes in adipose tissue volume and distribution have been linked to the development of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome in non-HIV-infected individuals. These changes may occur in c...
Micronutrients in HIV-positive persons receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy1,2,3
Vitamins minerals micronutrients selenium HIV AIDS highly active antiretroviral therapy HAART
<
2008/12/12
In HIV-infected persons, low serum concentrations of vitamins and minerals, termed micronutrients, are associated with an increased risk of HIV disease progression and mortality. Micronutrient supplem...
Glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, and selenium status in HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents and young adults1,2,3
Glutathione glutathione peroxidase selenium oxidative stress HIV
<
2008/12/11
Background: Antioxidant nutrient deficiencies may hasten the progression of HIV disease by impairing antioxidant defenses.Objective: The objective of the study was to determine whether HIV infection i...
Micronutrient status during lactation in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African women during the first 6 mo after delivery 1,2,3
HIV infection breastfeeding women South Africa micronutrient status
<
2008/12/10
Background:Little information on the micronutrient status of HIV-infected (HIV-positive) breastfeeding women is available.Objective:The objective was to compare the protein and micronutrient status of...
Multivitamin supplementation improves hematologic status in HIV-infected women and their children in Tanzania 1,2,3
Anemia HIV infection hemoglobin vitamins Tanzania
<
2008/12/10
Background: Anemia is a frequent complication among HIV-infected persons and is associated with faster disease progression and mortality.Objective: We examined the effect of multivitamin supplementati...
Nutritional biomarkers associated with gynecological conditions among US women with or at risk of HIV infection 1,2,3
HIV nutritional status bacterial vaginosis trichomoniasis human papillomavirus HPV
<
2008/12/10
Background: Women infected with HIV face a combination of health threats that include compromised nutrition and adverse gynecological conditions. This relation among HIV, nutrition, and gynecological ...
世卫组织：自愿检测可大幅减少HIV感染者数量
艾滋病 病毒 数量
<
2008/12/1
在2008年12月1日世界艾滋病日到来前夕，世界卫生组织公布的一项研究成果称，像体检一样每年进行艾滋病病毒自愿检测并进行相应治疗，可在10年内使全球新增艾滋病病毒感染者减少95%。
PNAS：科学家发现能抑制HIV的新型抗体
HIV 新型抗体
<
2008/10/23
美国科学家近日鉴别出一种小型抗体片段，能够高效地抑制HIV的感染。这一发现将有助于研发抗HIV和其它病毒的新疗法。相关论文在线发表于美国《国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）上。