搜索结果: 61-75 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 body composition”相关记录79条 . 查询时间(0.076 秒)
Relations between frame size and body composition and bone mineral status
Frame size bone mineral content bone mineral density body composition total body fat fat-free mass Fels Longitudinal Study
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2016/12/17
Background: Frame size is a description of the supportive structure of the skeleton that is used to adjust for skeletal mass and size in measures of body composition and weight.Objective: Da...
Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness,total body composition,and visceral adiposity of obese adolescents
Exercise visceral adiposity intraabdominal fat body composition diet physical training obese adolescents cardiovascular fitness
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2016/12/17
Background: Little is known about how the intensity of exercise influences cardiovascular fitness and body composition, especially in obese adolescents.
Objective: Our goal was to determine...
Age,sex,ethnicity,body composition, and resting energy expenditure of obese African American and white children and adolescents
Obesity ethnicity body composition energy expenditure children adolescents African Americans whites lean tissue mass
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2016/12/17
Background: African Americans may have a lower resting energy expenditure (REE) than do whites, although the data are limited for obese children and adolescents and for boys. Differences in bone ...
Birth weight and body composition in young women:a prospective twin study
Birth weight body composition twins prenatal programming subcutaneous fat abdominal fat obesity women East Flanders Prospective Twin Survey
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2016/12/17
Background: The intrauterine environment may be critical for the development of obesity. Alternatively, the same genetic factors may influence both birth weight and adult body composition.Objecti...
Body-composition assessment via air-displacement plethysmography in adults and children:a review
Body-composition methods air-displacement plethysmography hydrostatic weighing dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry isotopic dilution total body water multicompartment body-composition models thoracic gas volume residual lung volume review
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2016/12/17
Laboratory–based body–composition tech–niques include hydrostatic weighing (HW), dual–energy X–ray absorptiometry (DXA), measurement of total body water (TBW) by isotope dilution, measurement of total...
Effect of zinc supplementation on growth and body composition in children with sickle cell disease
Sickle cell disease zinc supplementation growth body composition children
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2016/12/17
Background: Poor growth and delayed maturation in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) may be due, in part, to mild zinc deficiency.Objective: The objective was to determine the effects o...
Body weight, body composition,and energy metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats fed soybean oil or butter
Dietary fats saturated fatty acids unsaturated fatty acids medium-chain triacylglycerol long-chain triacylglycerol obesity organ mass respiratory quotient substrate oxidation exercise indirect calorimetry rats
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2016/12/17
Background: Dietary fat composition is thought to affect body weight regulation independent of the amount of fat ingested.Objective: We analyzed the feeding behavior, body weight gain, body ...
Body composition in adolescents with anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa adolescents dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry prompt gamma in vivo neutron activation analysis anthropometry skinfold thicknesses total body nitrogen body fat females
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2016/12/17
Background: Malnourished patients with anorexia nervosa have altered body composition characterized by depletion of fat and fat-free mass.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to ass...
Alterations in growth and body composition during puberty. IV. Energy intake estimated by the Youth-Adolescent Food-Frequency Questionnaire: validation by the doubly labeled water method
Children adolescents youth-adolescent questionnaire Youth-Adolescent Food-Frequency Questionnaire food-frequency questionnaire energy expenditure energy intake
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2016/6/8
Background: Estimates of energy intake are required for an
understanding of growth and disease; however, few methods of
energy intake in children have been validated.
Objective: Our objective was t...
Body composition and dietary intakes in adult celiac disease patients consuming a strict gluten-free diet
Celiac disease nutritional status, body composition, gluten-free diet
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2016/6/8
Background: Celiac disease responds to dietary gluten withdrawal,
but data on the long-term effects of gluten-free diets
are discordant.
Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the nutritional status an...
Prospective evaluation of growth, nutritional status, and body composition in children with cystic fibrosis
Body composition children cystic fibrosis, deuterium oxide genotype growth longitudinal studies
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2016/6/7
Background: Several cross-sectional studies have shown improvement
in the growth of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) because of
increased awareness of and more comprehensive care of their special
...
Diet composition and body composition in preschool children
Children preschool children diet composition, body composition obesity overweight
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2016/6/7
Background: In studies of adult humans and in animal models,
dietary intakes of the macronutrients, particularly fat, are related
to body composition; however, data on children are more scarce.
Obj...
Body composition in children with celiac disease and the effects of a gluten-free diet: a prospective case-control study
Body composition celiac disease children, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry gluten-free diet
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2016/6/7
Background: Celiac disease is the most common cause of malnutrition
in children of Western countries.
Objective: The objective was to measure body composition in
children at the time celiac disease...
Changes in body composition, substrate oxidation, and resting metabolic rate in adult celiac disease patients after a 1-y gluten-free diet treatment
Celiac disease fat mass fat-free mass resting metabolic rate substrate oxidation
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2016/6/7
Background: The incidence of celiac disease has been on the rise
in both Europe and the United States. Celiac disease patients are
at high risk of undernutrition because of nutrient malabsorption.
...
Basal metabolic rate in anorexia nervosa: relation to body composition and leptin concentrations
Basal metabolic rate leptin body composition, fat-free mass anorexia nervosa Italy women
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2016/6/7
Background: Leptin is thought to represent a peripheral signal
involved in the regulation of energy balance. Its action has been
studied in animals and obese subjects. Little is known about leptin’s...