搜索结果: 136-150 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 fat”相关记录155条 . 查询时间(0.043 秒)
Dietary fat intakes in infants and primary school children in Germany
Diet fat intake lipids saturated fat coronary heart disease infants children Germany
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2016/6/8
We report dietary fat intake data in groups of
infants and children in Germany. A group of 148 healthy infants
was followed prospectively from birth through the first year of
life. After birth, 78....
Dietary fat intake and body mass index in Spanish children
Dietary fat nutritional intake dietary surveys olive oil growth body mass index obesity
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2016/6/8
Our objectives were to describe the pattern of
dietary fat intake and to present data on trends of growth in Spanish
children in past decades. In 1984 a nationwide nutritional survey
was conducted ...
Effect of fat-reduced diets on 24-h energy expenditure: comparisons between animal protein, vegetable protein, and carbohydrate
Protein carbohydrate thermogenesis obesity, energy expenditure diet pork soy protein men
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2016/6/8
Background: Single-meal tests have shown that protein has
greater thermogenic and satiating effects than does carbohydrate,
which may be relevant for the prevention and treatment of obesity
if thes...
Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index
Obesity percentage body fat malnutrition, nutritional assessment body fat guidelines
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2016/6/8
Background: Although international interest in classifying subject
health status according to adiposity is increasing, no
accepted published ranges of percentage body fat currently exist.
Empirical...
Why are nutritionally stunted children at increased risk of obesity? Studies of metabolic rate and fat oxidation in shantytown children from São Paulo, Brazil
Fat oxidation obesity stunting energy expenditure children metabolic rate respiratory quotient
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2016/6/8
Background: Previous research suggested that nutritionally
stunted children may have increased risk of obesity, but little is
known about potential underlying mechanisms.
Objective: We sought to te...
Dietary restriction and walking reduce fat deposition in the midthigh in obese older women
Obesity computed tomography fat-free mass exercise VO2max maximal oxygen consumption
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2016/6/8
Background: It is suggested that fat deposition within midthigh
muscle, represented by low-density lean tissue, increases with
deconditioning and obesity and is associated with risk factors for
car...
Comparison of high- and low-glycemic-index breakfast cereals with monounsaturated fat in the long-term dietary management of type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes monounsaturated fat, carbohydrate cereal glycemic index cholesterol
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2016/6/7
Background: Results of 6-wk studies suggest that highcarbohydrate
diets are deleterious for people with type 2 diabetes.
Objective: Our objective was to see whether long-term replacement
of dietary...
Estimating body fat in African American and white adolescent girls: a comparison of skinfold-thickness equations with a 4-compartment criterion model
Skinfold thickness body fat female adolescents, densitometry isotope dilution dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
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2016/6/7
Background: Although skinfold-thickness equations are widely
used to estimate body fat, their accuracy in a biracial population
of female adolescents has not been established.
Objective: We underto...
Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in lean and obese women1
Fat balance energy expenditure calorimetry, overfeeding sucrose glucose fructose fat obesity
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2016/6/7
Previous short-term studies (≤6 h) showed differences
in energy expenditure (EE) and macronutrient oxidation in
response to overfeeding with different types of dietary carbohydrate.
This finding co...
Concurrent physical activity increases fat oxidation during the shift to a high-fat diet
Dietary fat fat oxidation physical activity, macronutrient oxidation young healthy men
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2016/6/7
Background: It takes several days to adapt to a high-fat diet. In
an earlier study, we observed a large degree of interindividual
variation in the capacity to adapt to a high-fat diet. We hypothesiz...
Detection of impaired intestinal absorption of long-chain fatty acids: validation studies of a novel test in a rat model of fat malabsorption
Isotope labeling stable isotopes absorption, dietary fat metabolism malabsorption syndromes bile enterohepatic circulation bile salts rats bile deficiency
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2016/6/7
Background: Classic fat balance studies detect fat malabsorption
but do not discriminate between the potential causes of malabsorption,
such as impaired intestinal lipolysis or reduced
uptake of fa...
Low-fat and high–monounsaturated fatty acid diets decrease plasma cholesterol ester transfer protein concentrations in young, healthy, normolipemic men
Carbohydrates humans cholesterol cholesterol ester transfer protein CETP dietary fat saturated fat, monounsaturated fat LDL cholesterol
<
2016/6/7
Background: Cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) mediates
the transfer of cholesteryl esters from HDL to apolipoprotein
(apo) B–containing lipoproteins. The possible atherogenic
role of this p...
Changes in plasma lipoproteins during low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets: effects of energy intake
Low-fat diet lipoproteins postmenopausal women high-carbohydrate diet lipoprotein response triacylglycerol, HDL cholesterol high-density-lipoprotein cholestero
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2016/6/7
Background: Low-fat diets can increase plasma triacylglycerol
and reduce HDL cholesterol. Changes in energy intake and body
weight can influence the lipoprotein response.
Objective: We sought to pr...
Amount of fat in the diet affects bioavailability of lutein esters but not of a-carotene, b-carotene, and vitamin E in humans
Dietary fat bioavailability absorption, b-carotene a-carotene lutein carotenoids a-tocopherol vitamin E Netherlands
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2016/6/7
Background: Fat-soluble vitamin E and carotenoids are
regarded as being protective against chronic diseases. Little is
known about the effect of dietary fat on the bioavailability of
these compound...
Skeletal muscle weakness is associated with wasting of extremity fat-free mass but not with airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Skeletal muscle weakness extremity fat-free mass chronic bronchitis emphysema
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2016/6/3
Background: Skeletal muscle weakness is a prominent problem in
many patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relation
between...