搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“医学 pregnancy”相关记录187条 . 查询时间(0.28 秒)
Sweet taste and intake of sweet foods in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus taste diet
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2016/6/1
Dietary compliance in gestational diabetes mellitus
(GDM) is poor. Changes in sweet taste perception might alter
food preferences in GDM, making dietary compliance difficult
to achieve. These index...
Maternal plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy with and without gestational diabetes mellitus: relations with maternal factors
insulin resistance gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancy
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2016/5/31
The fatty acids arachidonic acid (AA; 20:4n26)
and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n23) are essential for
fetal growth and development, but their metabolism may be
altered in insulin resistance
Energy in pregnancy
Energy pregnancy
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2016/5/30
Women have higher energy needs when pregnant than when
not pregnant to support the growth and development of the fetus,
placenta, and reproductive tissues such as the uterus and breasts.
Additional...
Adjustments in energy expenditure and substrate utilization during late pregnancy and lactation
Energy expenditure basal metabolic rate sleeping metabolic rate
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2016/5/30
Metabolic adjustments occur during pregnancy
and lactation to support fetal growth and milk synthesis; however,
the effect of body composition and hormonal milieu on
these changes is poorly underst...
Can long-chain PUFA supplementation during pregnancy influence later obesity risk?
long-chain PUFA upplementation pregnancy obesity risk
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2018/11/30
Epigenetic regulation of adipose tissue by maternal diet during pregnancy could be the next primary prevention strategy to reduce obesity (1). It is well known that human phenotype can be influenced b...
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
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2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Maternal vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy, fetal growth patterns, and risks of adverse birth outcomes
fetal growth preterm birth small-size for gestational age pediatrics pregnancy birth weight 25(OH)D vitamin D
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2018/11/30
Background: Maternal vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may affect fetal outcomes.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations...
Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
vitamin B-12 insufficiency pregnancy low birth weight geographic variation systematic review meta-analysis
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2018/11/29
Background: Vitamin B-12 and folate are micronutrients essential for normal embryogenesis. Vitamin B-12 insufficiency in pregnancy is high in certain parts of the world, such as India, and although th...
Reduction of the n–6:n–3 long-chain PUFA ratio during pregnancy and lactation on offspring body composition: follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial up to 5 y of age
body composition LCPUFA obesity preschool age prevention
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2018/11/30
Background: It has been hypothesized that the n–6:n–3 (ω-6:ω-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) ratio in the maternal diet during the prenatal and early postnatal phase positively affec...
Pregnancy weight gain by gestational age and BMI in Sweden: a population-based cohort study
BMI Institute of Medicine pregnancy reference values weight gain z score
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2018/11/30
Background: Pregnancy weight-gain z score charts have recently been proposed as a new tool for classifying gestational weight gain and establishing the link between weight gain and adverse maternal an...
Effects of a low–glycemic index diet during pregnancy on offspring growth, body composition, and vascular health: a pilot randomized controlled trial
body composition gestational diabetes mellitus glycemic index infant intima-media thickness
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2018/11/29
Background: Elevated maternal blood glucose concentrations may contribute to macrosomia, adiposity, and poorer vascular health in the offspring.
Maternal plasma PUFA concentrations during pregnancy and childhood adiposity: the Generation R Study
adiposity childhood fat mass pregnancy PUFAs
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2018/11/28
Background: Maternal polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) concentrations during pregnancy may have persistent effects on growth and adiposity in the offspring. A suboptimal maternal diet during pregnancy...
Growth and obesity through the first 7 y of life in association with levels of maternal glycemia during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
childhood obesity fasting plasma glucose gestational diabetes intrauterine exposure macrosomia prepregnancy obesity
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2018/11/28
Background: Given the long-term adverse sequelae of childhood obesity, identification of early life factors related to fetal growth and childhood obesity is warranted. Investigation on growth and obes...
Comparison of Two Different Protocols of Methotrexate Therapy in Medical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy
Pregnancy Ectopic Methotrexate Beta Subunit
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2015/12/29
Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is one of the most dangerous complications of pregnancy and without prompt diagnosis and treatment, it could become a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality...
Vitamin D activity of breast milk in women randomly assigned to vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy,
breast milk vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D pregnancy supplementation infant feeding
<
2018/11/27
Background: Human milk is typically low in vitamin D activity (VDA). Whether the vitamin D content of breast milk at birth can be increased by supplementing the mother during pregnancy has not been re...