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Photosynthetic tissues are dynamic structures whose homeostasis depends on the coordination of two antagonistic processes: self-maintenance and supporting sink tissues. The balance of these processes ...
近日,上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所水稻中心,利用代谢组学和转录组学联合分析技术,对水稻巨胚高营养形成的分子机制展开研究,揭示了能量代谢,氨基酸代谢和脂质代谢是水稻巨胚发育早期成熟阶段的关键代谢通路,该研究有助于推动高营养水稻品种的育种。相关研究成果在线发表于国际学术期刊《Frontiers in Plant Science》(IF:5.753,二区TOP)上。
ATBS1 INTERACTING FACTORs (AIFs)基因是一类bHLH蛋白,在植物生长发育过程中起着重要作用。本研究在亚洲棉、雷蒙德氏棉、陆地棉和海岛棉中分别鉴定得到8, 11, 16和15 AIFs。在该家族基因启动子中发现了多个与生长发育、胁迫和激素相关的启动元件。转录组数据显示该家族基因在棉花的花器官和纤维中高量表达。荧光定量表明该家族基因在纤维起始阶段高量表达。激素处理显示该家...
对16种植物的174个DMP基因的系统发育进行分析,这可分为5个亚家族(I-V);4个棉种包括58个DMP基因,大部分棉花DMP主要在生殖器官(萼片、花瓣、雌蕊和花药)和次生细胞壁期纤维中表达;基因互作网络表明:DMP作为一种内膜系统参与植物衰老过程和花的生殖发育。本研究对棉花DMP基因家族进行了系统分析,探究了候选基因的潜在功能。
构建了棉花抗黄萎病性状的关联群体和遗传分离群体,联合利用全基因组关联分析(GWAS)、QTL- Seq和转录组测序开展了棉花抗黄萎病基因发掘与KASP标记开发研究,获得了5个主效抗黄萎病QTL的候选基因区间,开发出10个可以用于陆地棉抗病性标记辅助选择育种的KASP标记,同时鉴定出8个抗黄萎病候选基因,这些基因主要参与植物基础免疫反应及广谱抗病性,推测基础免疫反应相关基因在抗、感品种间的gDNA&...
The growth of leaves and biosynthesis of characteristic secondary metabolites are critically important for tea production and quality control. However, little is known about the coordinated regulation...
The rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) disease causes severe rice yield losses in Asia. RNA interference (RNAi) has been widely applied to develop antiviral varieties in plants. So far, only a fe...
Fertilization Independent Endosperm(FIE) is an essential member of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2(PRC2) that plays important roles in the developmental regulation of plants. OsFIE1 and OsFIE2 are two F...
Soil salinization and alkalization are among the major agricultural threats that affect crop productivity worldwide, which are increasing day by day with an alarming rate. In recent years, several hal...
The maintenance of genome integrity over cell divisions is critical for plant development and the correct transmission of genetic information to the progeny. A key factor involved in this process is t...
Desert plants have developed mechanisms for adapting to hostile desert conditions, yet these mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we describe two unique modes used by desert date palms (Phoenix ...
Gonad development in fish is generally assumed to be negatively influenced by interspecific hybridization, resulting in sterility or sub-sterility. However, this is not the case in sturgeons (Acipens...
Field experiments were conducted at two locations in 2014–2015 and 2015–2016 to investigate the weed suppressive ability of cover crop mulches in sugar beets. Three cover crops and two cover crop mixt...
Crop trees are the main bearers of qualitative and value production of the stands. Although the number and production of the mentioned trees are affected by various factors, crown development by means...
Soil moisture and compaction are important factors for growth and development of plant root. This study was conducted as a nested design with two factors and three replications to investigate the beha...

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