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Progress in Developing an Operational Snowmelt-Runoff Forecast Model with Remote Sensing Input
Progress Operational Snowmelt-Runoff Forecast Model Remote Sensing Input
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2009/10/27
In order to apply the snowmelt-runoff model (SRM) or any snowmelt model
operationally, a logical progression is required from utilization in the pure
simulation mode when all data are known to the p...
Application of Satellite Data to Monitoring Snow Cover and Runoff in Greenland
Satellite Data Snow Cover Runoff Greenland
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2009/10/27
Based on NOAA-AVHRR satellite data and runoff records from one of the
major drainage basins in Western Greenland methods for monitoring snow
cover, snowpack water equivalent and runoff have been ela...
Simulation of Soil Frost Depth and Effect on Runoff
Simulation Soil Frost Depth Effect on Runoff
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2009/10/27
A physically based soil frost depth model usable with air temperature data and
precipitation data, is presented. Snow depth is calculated from precipitation
data using a physical snow cover model. T...
On the Generation of Stream Runoff in Till Soils
Generation of Stream Runoff Till Soils
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2009/10/27
Isotope studies in Swedish till basins indicate that stream stormflow is normally
dominated by pre-event water. The rapid response of the groundwater outflow
to infiltration may be explained by a la...
A Test of Snowmelt-Runoff Model for a Major River Basin in Western Himalayas
Snowmelt-Runoff Model Major River Basin Western Himalayas
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2009/10/27
In the Snowmelt-Runoff Model (SRM), the estimate of discharge volume is
based on temperature condition in the form of degree days which are used to
melt the snowpack in the area of the basin covered...
Simulation of Runoff and Nitrate Transport from Mixed Basins in Sweden
Simulation of Runoff Nitrate Transport Basins in Sweden
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2009/10/27
A conceptual model for simultaneous computation of runoff and inorganic
nitrogen leaching is described. The model is semi-empirical with coefficients
that are calibrated against observed data. It ha...
Rain-Runoff Parameters for Six Small Gauged Urban Catchments
Rain-Runoff Parameters Six Small Gauged Urban Catchments
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2009/10/26
The interpretation of rain-runoff measurements from 6 small (less than 17 ha)
urban catchments is described. The recording period covers mostly 1979-1983.
Relations between rain- and runoff depths w...
Effects of Spatially-Distributed Rainfall on Runoff for a Conceptual Catchment
Spatially-Distributed Rainfall Runoff Conceptual Catchment
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2009/10/26
A physically-based rainfall-runoff model is used to investigate effects of moving
storms on the runoff hydrograph of throughflow dominated idealised catchments.
Simulations are undertaken varying th...
An Improved Rational Method for Urban Runoff Application
Improved Rational Method Urban Runoff Application
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2009/10/26
In the initial stages of drainage systems planning and for independent tests of
advanced runoff model performance there is a need for a simple point flow
model. In these cases a method is proposed w...
Base Catchment Modeling in Urban Runoff Simulation
Base Catchment Modeling Urban Runoff Simulation
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2009/10/26
The selection of numerical model and the transformation of catchment data
into 'input data' are two fundamental problems in urban runoff simulation.
They are discussed from a general point of view. ...
The Influence of Basin Aridity on the Efficiency of Runoff Predicting Models
Basin Aridity Efficiency Runoff Predicting Models
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2009/10/26
The connection between runoff predicting models efficiency and basin aridity is
investigated by using data from five representative basins in the mountainous
central and northern Greece. Two substan...
Worldwide Testing of the Snowmelt Runoff Model with Applications for Predicting the Effects of Climate Change
Worldwide Testing Snowmelt Runoff Model Effects of Climate Change
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2009/10/26
The Snowmelt-Runoff Model (SRM), a simple degree-day model, has been
applied to over 50 basins in 15 countries around the world. Where results have
been reported, the average R' has been 0.84 and th...
Model performance before and after the introduction of some alternative routines
for calculation of evaporation, snow accumulation and melt with the
PULSEIHBV runoff model were compared. The results...
Representation of Infiltration in Adaptive Rainfall–Runoff Models
Representation of Infiltration Adaptive Rainfall–Runoff Models
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2009/10/26
The reliability of the extended Time Compression Approximation (TCA),
commonly adopted in watershed models in order to represent the infiltration
associated with erratic rainfalls, is investigated. ...
Runoff Generation in a High Boreal Wetland in Northern Canada
Runoff Generation High Boreal Wetland Northern Canada
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2009/10/26
The stable isotope composition of water and major-ion concentrations were
measured in a small catchment tributary to Manners Creek, situated in the
zone of discontinuous permafrost near Fort Simpson...