搜索结果: 16-30 共查到“理学 trial”相关记录82条 . 查询时间(0.123 秒)
Very-long-chain ω-3 fatty acid supplements and adipose tissue functions: a randomized controlled trial
EPA DHA macrophage lipolysis inflammation insulin resistance
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2018/11/14
Background: Increased omega-3 (n–3) fatty acid consumption is reported to benefit patients with metabolic syndrome, possibly due to improved adipose tissue function.
Impact of polyunsaturated and saturated fat overfeeding on the DNA-methylation pattern in human adipose tissue: a randomized controlled trial
DNA methylation epigenetics EWAS Illumina 450k methylation array LIPOGAIN cohort obesity overfeeding polyunsaturated fat prediction saturated fat
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2018/11/13
Background: Dietary fat composition can affect ectopic lipid accumulation and, thereby, insulin resistance. Diets that are high in saturated fatty acids (SFAs) or polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) h...
Comparison of the impact of SFAs from cheese and butter on cardiometabolic risk factors: a randomized controlled trial
cardiovascular risk factors CVD dairy products men and women randomized crossover controlled trial SFA
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2018/11/13
Background: Controversies persist concerning the association between intake of dietary saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and cardiovascular disease risk.
Probiotics (Lactobacillus gasseri KS-13, Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1, and Bifidobacterium longum MM-2) improve rhinoconjunctivitis-specific quality of life in individuals with seasonal allergies: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial
healthy adults probiotics seasonal allergies allergic rhinitis quality of life Lactobacillus gasseri Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium longum
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2018/11/13
Background: Rhinoconjunctivitis-specific quality of life is often reduced during seasonal allergies. The Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MRQLQ) is a validated tool used to meas...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial favorably affects energy-balance metrics in healthy men and postmenopausal women
body fat body weight continuous glucose monitoring energy metabolism
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2018/11/13
Background: The effect of whole grains on the regulation of energy balance remains controversial.
Objective: We aimed to determine the effects of substituting whole grains for refined grains, indepen...
Frontostriatal and behavioral adaptations to daily sugar-sweetened beverage intake: a randomized controlled trial
reward dorsal striatum habit-based decision making sugar-sweetened
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2018/11/13
Background: Current obesity theories suggest that the repeated intake of highly palatable high-sugar foods causes adaptions in the striatum, parietal lobe, and prefrontal and visual cortices in the br...
Effects of interpretive nutrition labels on consumer food purchases: the Starlight randomized controlled trial
behavior diet labeling nutrient profile nutrition randomized controlled trial
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2018/11/13
Background: Nutrition labeling is a prominent policy to promote healthy eating.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effects of 2 interpretive nutrition labels compared with a noninterpretive label on...
Metabolic syndrome increases dietary α-tocopherol requirements as assessed using urinary and plasma vitamin E catabolites: a double-blind, crossover clinical trial
α-carboxyethyl hydroxychromanol α-CEHC α-carboxymethylbutyl
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2018/11/13
Background: Vitamin E supplementation improves liver histology in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, which is a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). We reported previously that α-t...
A micronutrient-fortified young-child formula improves the iron and vitamin D status of healthy young European children: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial
iron deficiency vitamin D deficiency cow milk young-child formula vitamin D supplements micronutrient fortification young children
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2018/11/12
Background: Iron deficiency (ID) and vitamin D deficiency (VDD) are common among young European children because of low dietary intakes and low compliance to vitamin D supplementation policies. Milk i...
Impact of human milk pasteurization on gastric digestion in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial
digestion Holder pasteurization human milk infant nutrition preterm infant
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2018/11/12
Background: Holder pasteurization has been reported to modify human milk composition and structure by inactivating bile salt–stimulated lipase (BSSL) and partially denaturing some of its proteins, pot...
Role of timing and dose of energy received in patients with acute lung injury on mortality in the Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial (INTACT): a post hoc analysis
post hoc secondary analysis medical nutrition therapy randomized clinical trial energy requirement
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2018/11/12
Background: Our trial INTACT (Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial) was designed to compare the impact of feeding from acute lung injury (ALI) diagnosis to hospital discharge, an interval th...
Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates trial: is the protein-to-energy ratio important?
Nutritional Evaluation Optimisation in Neonates protein-to-energy
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2018/12/19
The Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates trial has contributed significantly to our understanding of parenteral nutrition in the extreme preterm neonate (1). I was intrigued by the diff...
Habituation to low or high protein intake does not modulate basal or postprandial muscle protein synthesis rates: a randomized trial
habitual protein intake muscle protein synthesis protein digestion stable-isotope tracers whey protein
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2018/11/12
Background: Muscle mass maintenance is largely regulated by basal muscle protein synthesis rates and the ability to increase muscle protein synthesis after protein ingestion. To our knowledge, no prev...
Visceral adiposity and metabolic syndrome after very high–fat and low-fat isocaloric diets: a randomized controlled trial
Nutritional status dietary intake body composition
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2018/11/12
Background: Different aspects of dietary pattern, including macronutrient and food profiles, may affect visceral fat mass and metabolic syndrome.
Objective: We hypothesized that consuming energy prim...
Diet-induced weight loss improves not only cardiometabolic risk markers but also markers of vascular function: a randomized controlled trial in abdominally obese men
abdominal obesity cardiometabolic risk dietary weight loss flow-mediated vasodilation vascular function
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2018/11/12
Background: Many trials assessing effects of dietary weight loss on vascular function have been performed without no–weight loss control groups and in individuals with obesity-related morbidities. Usu...