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ISORROPIA II: a computationally efficient thermodynamic equilibrium model for K+–Ca2+–Mg2+–NH4+–Na+–SO42−–NO3−–Cl−–H2O aerosols
thermodynamic equilibrium model aerosol
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2008/12/18
This study presents ISORROPIA II, a thermodynamic equilibrium model for the K+–Ca2+–Mg2+–NH4+–Na+–SO42−–NO3−–Cl−–H2O aerosol system. A comprehensive evaluation of its performance is ...
Wind Stress from Wave Slopes Using Phillips Equilibrium Theory
Wind Stress Wave Slopes Phillips Equilibrium Theory
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2008/12/11
An open ocean, deep water air–sea interaction experiment was conducted in the Gulf of Alaska. Wave amplitude and slope data were measured using a WAVEC heave, pitch, and roll buoy that was let drift i...
Investigations of the photochemical isotope equilibrium between O2, CO2 and O3
photochemical isotope equilibrium O2 CO2 O3
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2008/11/28
Contrary to tropospheric CO2 whose oxygen isotopic composition follows a standard mass dependent relationship, i.e. δ17O~0.5δ18O, stratospheric CO2 is preferentially enriched in 17O, leading to a stri...
The equilibrium flow and mass balance of the Taku Glacier,Alaska 1950–2006
equilibrium flow mass balance Taku Glacier
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2010/2/4
The Taku Glacier, Alaska has advanced 7.5 km since the late nineteenth century, while all other primary outlet glaciers of the Juneau Icefield are in retreat. The Juneau Icefield Research Program has ...
Comparing transient, accelerated, and equilibrium simulations of the last 30 000 years with the GENIE-1 model
GENIE-1 model
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2008/11/11
We examine several aspects of the ocean-atmosphere system over the last 30 000 years, by carrying out simulations with prescribed ice sheets, atmospheric CO2 concentration, and orbital parameters.
Comparing transient, accelerated, and equilibrium simulations of the last 30 000 years with the GENIE-1 model
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation GENIE-1 model equilibrium simulations
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2008/11/11
We examine several aspects of the ocean-atmosphere system over the last 30 000 years, by carrying out simulations with prescribed ice sheets, atmospheric CO2 concentration, and orbital parameters. We ...
Thermodynamic properties of quasi-equilibrium magnons in crystalline bulk materials and thin films
Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons spontaneous magnetization specific heat for magnetic materials
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2010/4/8
The temperature dependence of spontaneous magnetization and specific heat for a system of magnons are investigated systematically. The correspondence of this system with the Bose-Einstein condensation...
A new computational method based on the minimum lithostatic deviation (MLD) principle to analyse slope stability in the frame of the 2-D limit-equilibrium theory
A new computational method the minimum lithostatic deviation (MLD) principle slope stability the 2-D limit-equilibrium theory
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2009/12/30
In this paper we continue the work of TM2006 and propose a new computational method to solve the problem. The basic equations of equilibrium for a 2-D vertical cross section of the mass are deduced an...
An Iterative Method for Nonconvex Equilibrium Problems
Uniform prox-regularity Uniform regularity over sets Strong monotonicity
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2008/7/3
Using some recent results from nonsmooth analysis, we prove the convergence of a new iterative scheme to a solution of a nonconvex equilibrium problem.
An Equilibrium Statistical Theory for Large-Scale Features of Open-Ocean Convection
Equilibrium Statistical Theory Large-Scale Features Open-Ocean Convection
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2008/6/30
A “most probable state” equilibrium statistical theory for random distributions of hetons in a closed basin is developed here in the context of two-layer quasigeostrophic models for the spreading phas...
Effects of Stratification and Bottom Topography on the Kuroshio Path Variation South of Japan. Part II: Path Transitions in a Multiple Equilibrium Regime
Effects of Stratification Bottom Topography Kuroshio Path Variation
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2008/6/30
The effects of stratification and bottom topography on the Kuroshio path transitions in a multiple equilibrium regime due to a short-term velocity increase are examined using a two-layer inflow–outflo...
The role of the central limit theorem in discovering sharp rates of convergence to equilibrium for the solution of the Kac equation
Berry–Esseen inequalities central limit theorem
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2010/12/8
In Dolera, Gabetta and Regazzini [Ann. Appl. Probab. 19 (2009)186–201] it is proved that the total variation distance between the solution f(·, t) of Kac’s equation and the Gaussian density (0,2) has...
On Ky Fan's Minimax Inequalities, Mixed Equilibrium Problems and Hemivariational Inequalities
Ky Fan's minimax inequalities KKM Theorem saddle points mixed variational and hemivariational inequalities transfer semicontinuity Hemivariational inequalities T-pseudomonotonicity
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2008/6/27
In this note, we present a generalization of the Ky Fan's minimax inequality theorem by means of a new version of the KKM lemma. Application is then given to establish existence of solutions for mixed...
Piecewise Solutions of Evolutionary Variational Inequalities. Application to Double-Layered Dynamics Modelling of Equilibrium Problems
Evolutionary variational inequalities Projected dynamical systems Equilibrium
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2008/6/27
This paper presents novel results about the structure of solutions for certain evolutionary variational inequality problems. We show that existence of piecewise solutions is dependant upon the form of...
Second-order Differential Proximal Methods for Equilibrium Problems
Equilibrium Proximal method Minimization Monotone inclusion
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2008/6/27
An approximate procedure for solving equilibrium problems is proposed and its convergence is established under natural conditions. The result obtained in this paper includes, as a special case, some k...