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AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN IMPLICIT LEARNING OF HIGHER-ORDER REGULARITIES WHEN AGE GROUPS ARE MATCHED ON OVERALL ACCURACY
Age deficits higher-order regularities
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2008/9/2
The learning was implicit in that no one was able to describe the
pattern accurately or discriminate between pattern and random trials
♦ Age deficits in learning short and higher-order regular...
IMPLICIT SEQUENCE LEARNING AND SPATIAL CONTEXTUAL CUEING IN EXPERIENCED COLLEGE-AGE MUSICIANS AND VIDEO GAMERS
domain-specific cognitive perceptual skills
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2008/9/2
Expertise results from learning domain-specific cognitive and
perceptual skills that often do not transfer to different tasks and
situations. However, recent studies have shown that experienced
a...
Age-related decrease of the indices of aerobic capacity in the former elite rowers and kayakers
Aerobic capacity Aging Elite athletes
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2010/9/16
Age-dependent changes of the indices of aerobic capacity were estimated in sixty-six former elite rowers and kayakers aged 30 to 67 years who were divided, according to their present recreational phys...
Age-related differences in implicit learning of subtle third order sequential structure
http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/howardd/BennettJOG2007.pdf
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2008/8/25
Age-related differences in implicit learning of subtle third order sequential structure.
Event timing and age deficits in higher-order sequence learning
Event timing age deficits higher-order sequence learning
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2008/8/25
Recent studies have reported age deficits in learning sequences that contain subtle
sequential regularities [e.g., Curran (1997) Psychological Research, 60(1–2), 24;
D. V. Howard et al. (2004) Psych...
Perceived stress and positivity in middle age versus old dementia caregivers
Perceived stress positivity middle age old dementia caregivers
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2008/8/23
Background
Informal caregivers, including spouses and children, of dementia
patients provide the majority of long-term care in the United States
(Vitaliano et al., 2004). Today, five million caregi...
Age deficits in probabilistic category learning
Age deficits probabilistic category learning
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2008/8/23
including those diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (Sage et al. 2003), amnesia (Knowlton et al. 1994), and schizophrenia (Keri et
al. 2005, Weickert et al. 2002) as compared to healthy adults. In add...
Age-related learning deficits in an implicit sequence learning transfer task
Age-related learning deficits implicit sequence learning transfer task
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2008/8/23
across different higher-order regularities in younger and older adults
using the Alternating Serial Reaction Time (ASRT) task. In this task,
participants respond to visual stimuli that follow a repe...
Adult age differences in positive versus negative feedback learning in probabilistic selection
Adult age differences positive versus negative feedback learning probabilistic selection
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2008/8/23
negative outcomes of similar decisions in the past
DOPAMINERGIC (DA) MECHANISMS
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Study(Frank et al., 2004)
StriatalDopamine Genes Study(Frank et al.,...
Outcome from a Prospective, Longitudinal Study of Prenatal Cocaine Use: Preschool Development at 3 Years of Age
prenatal cocaine use preschool development structural equation modeling
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2008/4/8
Objective To determine the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on child development. Methods This prospective, longitudinal study recruited 154 pregnant cocaine users who were matched on race, parity...
Mental Health Outcomes of Cocaine-Exposed Children at 6 Years of Age
ADHD adoptive or foster care CBCL Dominic Interactive mental health outcomes oppositional defiant disorder prenatal cocaine exposure
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2008/4/8
Objective To assess 6-year-old cocaine- and noncocaine-exposed children’s mental health outcomes controlling for potential confounders. Methods The sample consisted of 322 children [169 cocaine expose...
Do Gestational Age and Weight for Gestational Age Predict Concordance in Parental Perceptions of Infant Temperament?
father gestational age infant mother temperament weight for gestational age
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2008/4/7
Objective To study whether infant weight for gestational age, and gestational age predict mother- and father-rated infant temperament (IBQ) at 6 months. Methods The sample comprised of family units wi...
Aggression at Age 5 as a Function of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine, Gender, and Environmental Risk
aggression cocaine exposure environmental risk
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2008/3/25
Objective To examine childhood aggression at age 5 in a multiple risk model that includes cocaine exposure, environmental risk, and gender as predictors. Methods Aggression was assessed in 206 childre...
Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Children’s Language Functioning at 6 and 9.5 Years: Moderating Effects of Child Age, Birthweight, and Gender
birthweight elementary school-aged children gender prenatal cocaine exposure preschool experience receptive and expressive language development violence exposure
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2008/3/25
Objective To evaluate whether prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE), or the interaction between PCE and contextual variables, is associated with children’s language at age 6 and 9.5 years, adjusting for rel...
Sleep Disturbances in School-age Children with Chronic Pain
children chronic pain quality of life sleep sleep problems
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2009/12/21
Objectives To examine associations between pain, functional outcomes, and sleep disturbances in children with chronic pain, specifically juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), sickle cell disease (SCD),...