搜索结果: 46-60 共查到“人口学 Mortality”相关记录179条 . 查询时间(0.113 秒)
Impact of different mortality forecasting methods and explicit assumptions on projected future life expectancy: The case of the Netherlands
Europe extrapolation Lee-Carter model Netherlands non-linear models smoking
<
2014/11/25
Background: With the rapid aging of the population, mortality forecasting becomes increasingly important, especially for the insurance and pension industries. However, a wide variety of projection met...
Mortality by marital status in a rapidly changing society: Evidence from the Czech Republic
Czech Republic differential mortality marital status mortality
<
2014/11/25
Background: Married people tend to live longer than their unmarried counterparts, and the advantage in life expectancy enjoyed by married people relative to other groups has been increasing over time....
Distortion of regional old-age mortality due to late-life migration in the Netherlands?
migration mortality old age regional differences
<
2014/11/25
Background: Regional mortality differences are an important public health indicator and can serve as the basis for population forecasts and local planning. Health-related migration at old age may dist...
Components and possible determinants of decrease in Russian mortality in 2004-2010
accidents adult mortality alcohol cardiovascular Eastern Europe health care health crisis violence
<
2014/11/24
Background: After a long decline, life expectancy in Russia substantially increased in 2004-2010; this is the longest period of health improvement that has been observed in the country since 1965. Thi...
Shaping human mortality patterns through intrinsic and extrinsic vitality processes
adult and juvenile mortality extrinsic mortality intrinsic mortality stochastic processes vitality
<
2014/11/24
Background: While historical declines in human mortality are clearly shaped by lifestyle and environmental improvements, modeling patterns is difficult because intrinsic and extrinsic processes shape ...
Estimating spatial inequalities of urban child mortality
child mortality Ghana spatial analysis
<
2014/11/24
Background: Recent studies indicate that the traditional rural-urban dichotomy pointing to cities as places of better health in the developing world can be complicated by poverty differentials. Knowle...
How life expectancy varies with perturbations in age-specific mortality
life expectancy mortality pace of aging perturbation
<
2014/11/21
Background: A naturally arising question in demography is how a given change in mortality affects life expectancy. Scholars have targeted this question with different aims and from different perspecti...
Mortality decline and reproductive change during the Dutch demographic transition: Revisiting a traditional debate with new data
children ever born demographic transition fertility decline historical sample of the Netherlands micro-data mortality decline Netherlands nineteenth century spacing Spain stopping
<
2014/11/21
Background: According to classic demographic transition theory, mortality change is the key factor that triggers a decline in fertility. Research on this topic has mostly relied on aggregate or time s...
Educational differences in chronic conditions and their role in the educational differences in overall mortality
chronic conditions incidence multi-state life table prevalence
<
2014/11/21
Demographers use different models to decompose the prevalence of given health conditions. This article discusses how these models can help us understand the ways in which these conditions affect overa...
The contribution of smoking to regional mortality differences in the Netherlands
all-cause mortality Netherlands regional differences smoking smoking-related mortality socioeconomic status
<
2014/11/21
Background: Smoking is an important preventable determinant of morbidity and mortality. Knowledge about its role in regional mortality differences can help us to identify relevant policy areas, and to...
Changes in educational differentials in old-age mortality in Finland and Sweden between 1971-1975 and 1996-2000
differential mortality education Finland inequality measures life span disparity old age mortality Sweden
<
2014/11/20
Background: The majority of the studies on developed countries confirm that socioeconomic mortality inequalities have been persisting or even widening. It has also been suggested that inequalities hav...
Gender differences in social mortality differentials in Switzerland (1990-2005)
social mortality differentials Switzerland
<
2014/11/20
Using data from the 1990 and 2000 Swiss Federal Censuses linked to the death records
of the years 1990-1995 and 2000-2005, this paper investigates gender differences in
mortality differentials by ...
Old age, health and social inequality: Exploring the social patterns of mortality in 19th century northern Sweden
19th century life course old age mortality social differences in mortality Sundsvall region Sweden
<
2014/11/20
Background: Social position is one of the major determinants of health. Less is known about its effect in historical contexts. Previous studies have shown surprisingly small effects of social class in...
Point and interval forecasts of mortality rates and life expectancy: A comparison of ten principal component methods
mortality rates life expectancy Point
<
2014/11/20
Using the age- and sex-specific data of 14 developed countries, we compare the point
and interval forecast accuracy and bias of ten principal component methods for forecasting mortality rates a...
Discussing the Strehler-Mildvan model of mortality
force of mortality Gompertz law proportional hazards Strehler-Mildvan correlation vitality
<
2014/11/20
Background: Half a century ago Strehler and Mildvan (1960) have published the seminal paper that, based on some assumptions (postulates), theoretically 'justified' the Gompertz law of mortality.Object...