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Crater clusters on Mars:Shedding light on martian ejecta launch conditions
Cratering Mars Meteorites Impact processes
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2015/12/25
We have identified two classes of crater clusters on Mars. One class is “small clusters” (crater diameter D ~ tens m, spread over few hundred m), fitting our earlier calculations for the breakup of we...
Size–frequency distributions of fragments from SPH/N-body simulations of asteroid impacts: Comparison with observed asteroid families
Asteroids Collisional physics Impact processes
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2015/12/25
We investigate the morphology of size–frequency distributions (SFDs) resulting from impacts into 100-km-diameter parent asteroids, represented by a suite of 161 SPH/N-body simulations conducted to stu...
Insights into collisional physics may be obtained by studying the asteroid belt, where large-scale collisions produced groups of asteroid fragments with similar orbits and spectra known as the asteroi...
Binary near-Earth asteroid formation:Rubble pile model of tidal disruptions
Asteroids Dynamics Rotational dynamics Tides solid body
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2015/12/25
We present numerical simulations of near-Earth asteroid (NEA) tidal disruption resulting in bound, mutually orbiting systems. Using a rubble pile model we have constrained the relative likelihoods for...
A fast method for finding bound systems in numerical simulations:Results from the formation of asteroid binaries
Asteroids Dynamics Data analysis techniques
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2015/12/25
We present a new code (companion) that identifies bound systems of particles in O(N logN) time. Simple binaries consisting of pairs of mutually bound particles and complex hierarchies consistingof col...
PLANETESIMALS IN THE PRESENCE OF GIANT PLANET MIGRATION
Accretion accretion disks methods:n-body simulations planetary systems planets and satellites general
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2015/12/25
We present N-body simulations illustrating how giant planet migration can significantly affect the conditions for the formation of interior terrestrial planets. A giant planet migrating through aswarm...
PLANETESIMALS TO PROTOPLANETS. I. EFFECT OF FRAGMENTATION ON TERRESTRIAL PLANET FORMATION
n-body simulations planetary systems solar system
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2015/12/25
We present results from a dozen direct N-body simulations of terrestrial planet formation with various initial conditions. In order to increase the realism of our simulations and investigate theeffect...
Gravitational instability and clustering in a disk of planetesimals
stars planetary systems protoplanetary disks – gravitation – planets satellites formation
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2015/12/25
For a long time, gravitational instability in the disk of planetesimals has been suspected to be the main engine responsible for the beginning of dust growth, its advantage being that it provides forr...
Catastrophic disruption of asteroids and family formation:a review of numerical simulations including both fragmentation and gravitational reaccumulations
Asteroids composition Asteroids dynamics Collisional physics Impact processes
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2015/12/25
In the last few years, thanks to the development of sophisticated numerical codes, a major breakthrough has been achieved in our understanding of the processes involved in small bodycollisions. In thi...
Catastrophic disruption of pre-shattered parent bodies
Asteroids composition Asteroids dynamics Collisional physics Impact processes
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2015/12/25
In this paper, we analyze the effect of the internal structure of a parent body on its fragment properties following its disruption in different impact energy regimes. To simulate an asteroid breakup,...
Numerical experiments with rubble piles:equilibrium shapes and spins
Asteroids Planetesimals Rotational dynamics Solid body tides Satellites of Jupiter
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2015/12/25
We present numerical experiments investigating the shape and spin limits of self-gravitating “perfect” rubble piles that consist of identical, smooth, rigid, spherical particles with configurable norm...
The formation of asteroid satellites in large impacts:results from numerical simulations
Asteroids Collisional physics Impact processes Satellites general
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2015/12/25
We present results of 161 numerical simulations of impacts into 100-km diameter asteroids, examining debris trajectories to search for the formation of bound satellite systems. Our simulations utilize...
Numerical simulations of granular dynamics II:Particle dynamics in a shaken granular material
Asteroids, Surfaces Collisional physics Geological processes Regoliths Experimental techniques
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2015/12/25
Surfaces of planets and small bodies of our Solar System are often covered by a layer of granular material that can range from a fine regolith to a gravel-like structure of varying depths. Therefore, ...
Planetesimal clusters in a Keplerian disk I. gravitational evolution
planetary systems formation protoplanetary disks gravitation
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2015/12/25
It was recently demonstrated by numerical simulations that a turbulent flow in a rotating system is capable of efficiently concentrating passively advected particles – having a density larger thanthe ...
N-Body Simulations of Planetesimal Evolution:Effect of Varying Impactor Mass Ratio
planetesimals asteroids planetary formation collisional physics
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2015/12/25
We present results from direct N-body simulations of collisions between gravitational aggregates of varying size as part of a study to parameterize planetesimal growth in the Solar System. We find tha...