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Oscillatory brain responses in spoken word production reflect lexical frequency and sentential constraint
Alpha-beta Lexical access Oscillations Picture naming Theta Lexical frequency
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2015/5/5
Two fundamental factors affecting the speed of spoken word production are lexical frequency and sentential constraint, but little is known about their timing and electrophysiological basis. In the pre...
Phoneme Categorization and Discrimination in Younger and Older Adults: A Comparative Analysis of Perceptual, Lexical, and Attentional Factors
speech perception divided attention dual-task aging lexical access
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2015/5/5
This study investigates the extent to which age-related language processing difficulties are due to a decline in sensory processes or to a deterioration of cognitive factors, specifically, attentional...
Priming sentence planning
Incrementality Message and sentence formulation Lexical priming Structural priming
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2015/5/5
Sentence production requires mapping preverbal messages onto linguistic structures. Because sentences are normally built incrementally, the information encoded in a sentence-initial increment is criti...
Spatial distance effects on incremental semantic interpretation of abstract sentences: Evidence from eye tracking
Abstract sentences Spatial distance Visual context Reading Eye tracking
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2015/5/5
A large body of evidence has shown that visual context information can rapidly modulate language comprehension for concrete sentences and when it is mediated by a referential or a lexical-semantic lin...
Competition from unseen or unheard novel words:Lexical consolidation across modalities
Word learning Memory consolidation Complementary Learning Systems (CLS) Lexical competition Modality Cross-modal representation
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2015/5/5
In four experiments we investigated the formation of novel word memories across modalities, using competition between novel words and their existing phonological/orthographic neighbours as a test of l...
Lexical and Phonological Processes in Dyslexic Readers: Evidence from a Visual Lexical Decision Task
dyslexia lexical decision reading
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2015/5/5
The aim of the present study was to investigate whether reading failure in the context of an orthography of intermediate consistency is linked to inefficient use of the lexical orthographic reading pr...
Infant contributions to joint attention predict vocabulary development
vocabulary maternal responsiveness joint attention growth curve modelling
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2015/4/27
Joint attention has long been accepted as constituting a privileged circumstance in which word learning prospers. Consequently research has investigated the role that maternal responsiveness to infant...
Vocabulary structure and spoken-word recognition: Evidence from French reveals the source of embedding asymmetry
spoken-word recognition vocabulary lexical statistics French varieties
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2015/4/27
Vocabularies contain hundreds of thousands of words built from only a handful of phonemes, so that inevitably longer words tend to contain shorter ones. In many languages (but not all) such embedded w...
Von Reichtum und Armut des deutschen Wortschatzes
Von Reichtum Armut deutschen Wortschatzes
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2015/4/27
Die Tauglichkeit einer Sprache bemisst sich letztlich daran, was an Gedanken und Gefühlen, Verboten und Wünschen man mit ihr auszudrücken vermag. Das hängt zum einen davon ab, über welche Ausdruc...
Scramble, Scurry and Dash: The Correlation between Motion Event Encoding and Manner Verb Lexicon Size in Indo-European
motion events manner verbs phylogenetic comparative methods PGLS Indo-European
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2015/4/27
In recent decades, much has been discovered about the different ways in which people can talk about motion (Talmy, 1985, 1991; Slobin, 1996, 1997, 2004). Slobin (1997) has suggested that satellite-fra...
Lexically guided retuning of visual phonetic categories
Lexically retuning visual phonetic categories
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2015/4/27
Listeners retune the boundaries between phonetic categories to adjust to individual speakers’ productions. Lexical information, for example, indicates what an unusual sound is supposed to be, and boun...
Selective and nonselective inhibition of competitors in picture naming
Delta plot Lexical access Nonselective inhibition Picture–word interference Selective inhibition
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2015/4/24
The present study examined the relation between nonselective inhibition and selective inhibition in picture naming performance. Nonselective inhibition refers to the ability to suppress any unwanted r...
Syntactic priming and the lexical boost effect during sentence production and sentence comprehension: An fMRI study
Syntactic priming Lexical boost effect fMRI adaptation Repetition suppression Active and passive sentences Lexical repetition
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2015/4/24
Behavioral syntactic priming effects during sentence comprehension are typically observed only if both the syntactic structure and lexical head are repeated. In contrast, during production syntactic p...
Sit down and read on: Working memory and long-term memory in particle-verb processing
Anterior negativity Lexical access Long-term memory N400 Particle verb Syntactic dependency Working memory
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2015/4/24
Particle verbs (e.g., look up) are lexical items for which particle and verb share a single lexical entry. Using event-related brain potentials, we examined working memory and long-term memory involve...
Processing words and Short Message Service shortcuts in sentential contexts: An eye movement study
Processing words Short Message Service shortcuts sentential contexts eye movement
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2015/4/24
The present study investigated whether Short Message Service shortcuts are more difficult to process in sentence context than the spelled-out word equivalent and, if so, how any additional processing ...