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Electronic cigarette aerosols induce oxidative stress-dependent cell death and NF-kappa B mediated acute lung inflammation in mice
Electronic cigarette aerosol Acute lung inflammation Oxidative stress NF-κ b pathway Aldehyde
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2023/6/21
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has been linked to recent acute lung injury case clusters in over 2000 patients and dozens of deaths in the United States, however, the mechanism leading to lung...
Detectable Serum Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Load (RNAemia) Is Closely Correlated With Drastically Elevated Interleukin 6 Level in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019
coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) RNAemia IL-6 critically ill patients cytokine storm
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2020/6/12
Although the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral load in respiratory specimens has been widely used to diagnose coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), it is u...
The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Coronavirus 2019-nCoV SARS-CoV Pneumonia Acute respiratory syndrome Disease X
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2020/6/12
Based on the announcement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, the Wuhan pneumonia caused by an unknown etiology should be recognized as the first Disease X. Later, the pathogen was identif...
Impact of chronic and acute inflammation on extra- and intracellular iron homeostasis
acute phase response C-reactive protein ferroportin hepatocyte hepcidin infancy intra- and extracellular pathogens macrophage pregnancy
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2018/11/21
Inflammation has a major impact on iron homeostasis. This review focuses on acute and chronic inflammation as it affects iron trafficking and, as a result, the availability of this essential micronutr...
Comparison of midupper arm circumference and weight-for-height z score for assessing acute malnutrition in Bangladeshi children aged 6–60 mo: an analytical study
community-based management of acute malnutrition detection of malnutrition in children aged <5 y midupper arm circumference wasting weight-for-height z score
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2018/11/20
Background: In clinical settings, wasting in childhood has primarily been assessed with the use of a weight-for-height z score (WHZ), and in community settings, it has been assessed via the midupper a...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
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2018/11/16
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
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2018/11/20
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Effect of a package of health and nutrition services on sustained recovery in children after moderate acute malnutrition and factors related to sustaining recovery: a cluster-randomized trial
moderate acute malnutrition ready-to-use supplementary food relapse supplemental feeding program sustained recovery wasting
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2018/11/15
Background: Children who recover from moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) have high rates of relapse in the year after nutritional recovery. Interventions to decrease these adverse outcomes are needed t...
Acute Lumbar Paraspinal Myonecrosis in Football Players with Sickle Cell Trait: A Case Series
ACUTE LOW BACK PAIN EXERTIONAL SICKLING
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2018/4/24
We report six cases of a novel syndrome of acute, exertional low back pain in football players, five in college and one in the National Football League. All six are African Americans with sickle cell ...
Diagnostic criteria for severe acute malnutrition among infants aged under 6 mo
infants under 6 months MUAC weight-for-length SAM HIV
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2018/11/14
Background: There is an increasing recognition of malnutrition among infants under 6 mo of age (U6M). Current diagnosis criteria use weight-for-length z scores (WLZs), but the 2006 WHO standards exclu...
Spinal Cord Injury Level Influences Acute Plasma Caffeine Responses
ADRENALINE NORADRENALINE FREE FATTY ACID ERGOGENIC WHEELCHAIR ATHLETES
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2018/4/24
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the absorption curve and acute effects of caffeine at rest in individuals with no spinal cord injury (SCI), paraplegia (PARA), and tetraplegia (TETRA).
Methods...
Triathletes Lose Their Advantageous Pain Modulation under Acute Psychosocial Stress
ATHLETES PAIN PERCEPTION PAIN MODULATION CORTISOL STRESS REACTIVITY
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2018/4/24
Introduction Triathletes, who constantly engage in intensely stressful sport, were recently found to exhibit greater pain tolerance and more efficient pain inhibition capabilities than nonathletes. Ho...
上海交通大学医学院医学影像学英文课件 Acute Abdomen
上海交通大学医学院 医学影像学 英文 课件 Acute Abdomen
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2016/12/29
上海交通大学医学院医学影像学英文课件 Acute Abdomen.
Risk factors for death in children during inpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a prospective cohort study
edema electrolytes HIV hypophosphatemia infections kwashiorkor malnutrition marasmus mortality refeeding syndrome
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2018/11/12
Background: Children who receive in-hospital treatment of severe acute malnutrition often have high mortality rates, and the reasons are not well understood.
Objective: We assessed risk factors for d...
上海交通大学耳鼻咽喉科学英文版课件 Acute suppurative otitis media
上海交通大学 耳鼻咽喉科学 英文版 课件 Acute suppurative otitis media
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2016/12/28
上海交通大学耳鼻咽喉科学英文版课件 Acute suppurative otitis media.