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HIV and other predictors of serum folate, serum ferritin, and hemoglobin in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe
Hemoglobin ferritin folate
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2016/6/13
Folate and iron status and hemoglobin concentrations
are important to maternal and infant health.
HIV and other predictors of serum β-carotene and retinol in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe
Vitamin A retinol reproduction
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2016/6/13
Vitamin A status during pregnancy is important to
maternal and infant health.
Changes in the maternal essential fatty acid profile during early pregnancy and the relation of the profile to diet
Early pregnancy phospholipids docosahexaenoic acid
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2016/6/12
Although the pattern of the essential fatty acids
(EFAs) changes considerably from week 10 of pregnancy to
term, no information is available on changes in EFA concentrations
in the early stages of ...
Serum chromium does not predict glucose tolerance in late pregnancy
pregnancy triacylglycerol cholesterol
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2016/6/12
Chromium is an essential element in human nutrition.
Serum concentrations of chromium are not well characterized
during pregnancy or in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Essential fatty acid requirements of vegetarians in pregnancy, lactation, and infancy
Docosahexaenoic acid vegetarians lipids
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2016/6/1
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs)
derived from linoleic (18:2n26) and a-linolenic (18:3n23) acids are
required for the normal development of the retina and central nervous
system, bu...
Sweet taste and intake of sweet foods in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus taste diet
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2016/6/1
Dietary compliance in gestational diabetes mellitus
(GDM) is poor. Changes in sweet taste perception might alter
food preferences in GDM, making dietary compliance difficult
to achieve. These index...
Maternal plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy with and without gestational diabetes mellitus: relations with maternal factors
insulin resistance gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancy
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2016/5/31
The fatty acids arachidonic acid (AA; 20:4n26)
and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n23) are essential for
fetal growth and development, but their metabolism may be
altered in insulin resistance
Energy in pregnancy
Energy pregnancy
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2016/5/30
Women have higher energy needs when pregnant than when
not pregnant to support the growth and development of the fetus,
placenta, and reproductive tissues such as the uterus and breasts.
Additional...
Adjustments in energy expenditure and substrate utilization during late pregnancy and lactation
Energy expenditure basal metabolic rate sleeping metabolic rate
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2016/5/30
Metabolic adjustments occur during pregnancy
and lactation to support fetal growth and milk synthesis; however,
the effect of body composition and hormonal milieu on
these changes is poorly underst...
Maternal consumption of a docosahexaenoic acid–containing functional food during pregnancy: benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo1,2,3
Docosahexaenoic acid DHA pregnancy infants cognition problem solving recognition memory
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2008/12/12
Background: There are few studies reporting on docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n–3) supplementation during pregnancy and infant cognitive function. DHA supplementation in pregnancy and infant problem s...
Maternal diet during pregnancy in relation to eczema and allergic sensitization in the offspring at 2 y of age1,2,3
Maternal diet pregnancy allergic diseases children
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2008/12/12
Background:Maternal diet during pregnancy might be one of the factors that influences fetal immune responses associated with childhood allergy.Objective:We analyzed the association between maternal di...
Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy and early childhood wheezing1,2,3,4
Vitamin D intake pregnancy wheezing asthma
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2008/12/12
Background: Maternal intake of vitamin D in pregnancy is a potentially modifiable but understudied risk factor for the development of asthma in children.Objective: We investigated whether maternal vit...
Combined associations of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with the outcome of pregnancy
BMI GWG
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2016/12/30
Although both maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) may affect birth weight, their separate and joint associations with complications of pregnancy and delivery ...
Nutritional indicators of adverse pregnancy outcomes and mother-to-child transmission of HIV among HIV-infected women
Nutritional indicators adverse pregnancy outcomes
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2016/12/30
Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) and hemoglobin concentrations at enrollment and weight change during pregnancy were prospectively related to fetal loss, neonatal death, low birth weight, preterm birth...
Maternal iron status influences iron transfer to the fetus during the third trimester of pregnancy
iron status anemia prenatal supplements
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2016/12/30
The study group comprised 41 Peruvian women. Of these women, 26 received daily prenatal supplements containing iron and folate (n = 11; Fe group) or iron, folate, and zinc (n = 15; Fe+Zn group) from w...