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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
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2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
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2018/11/19
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Acute effects of different nutritional supplements on symptoms and functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nutrition exercise COPD
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2016/6/12
Use of nutritional supplements in depleted patients
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires
optimization between positive effects on outcome and potential
acute adverse effects o...
Carotenoids in human buccal mucosa cells after 4 wk of supplementation with tomato juice or lycopene supplements
Lycopene phytofluene carotenoids
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2016/6/1
Lycopene has been identified as a phytochemical
with potentially protective health benefits.
Cataracts are common in older adults, affecting <55–85% of
people > 75 y of age (1, 2), so that the identification of dietary
strategies to delay their onset could have tremendous influence
on the ...
Effect of 50- and 100-mg vitamin E supplements on cellular immune function in noninstitutionalized elderly persons
Elderly vitamin E cellular immune response
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2016/5/31
It has been suggested that vitamin E can counteract
the age-associated decline in cellular immune responsiveness
(CIR). Particularly, T helper cell type 1 (Th1) activity, ie,
interferon (IFN) g–pro...
Adding zinc to prenatal iron and folate supplements improves maternal and neonatal zinc status in a Peruvian population
Maternal zinc deficiency pregnancy supplementation
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2016/5/31
Maternal zinc deficiency during pregnancy may
be widespread among women in developing countries, but few
data are available on whether prenatal zinc supplementation
improves maternal and neonatal z...
School-administered weekly iron-folate supplements improve hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations in Malaysian adolescent girls
Iron nutrition iron-folate supplements effectiveness,
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2016/5/31
Iron deficiency and its consequent anemia constitute
the commonest micronutrient deficiency in the world.
Influence of prenatal iron and zinc supplements on supplemental iron absorption, red blood cell iron incorporation, and iron status in pregnant Peruvian women
Stable isotopes iron zinc
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2016/5/30
We aimed to examine the influence of iron status on
iron absorption during pregnancy by measuring supplemental
iron absorption, red blood cell iron incorporation, and iron status
in pregnant women.
Oral ferrous sulfate supplements increase the free radical–generating capacity of feces from healthy volunteers
Dietary iron free radicals colon cancer
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2016/5/30
Most dietary iron remains unabsorbed and hence
may be available to participate in Fenton-driven free radical generation
in conjunction with the colonic microflora, leading to the
production of carc...
The effects of six weeks of supplementation with multi-ingredient performance supplements and resistance training on anabolic hormones,body composition, strength,and power in resistance-trained men
Sports nutrition Wingate test Body composition Maximal strength Testosterone
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2015/7/24
Resistance training (RT) enhances muscle protein synthesis and hypertrophy while increasing strength and power. Some multi-ingredient performance supplements (MIPS) have been shown to augment the phys...
Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplements are not orally bioavailable:a randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over trial in healthy humans
ATP Metabolism Nutritional supplement Bioavailability Gastrointestinal transit Multi-particulate supplement
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2015/7/23
Nutritional supplements designed to increase adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) concentrations are commonly used by athletes as ergogenic aids. ATP is the primary source of energy for the cells, and supp...
Use of dietary supplements in Olympic athletes is decreasing:a follow-up study between 2002 and 2009
dietary supplements Olympic athletes decreasing 2002 2009
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2015/7/22
The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of use of dietary supplements (DS) among large sample of elite Finnish athletes and to describe possible changes in dietary supplement use between the...
The endocrine system has been suggested as a useful indicator for training stress (Kraemer and Ratamess, 2005). An equilibrium between anabolic and catabolic states in athletes is often represented by...
Identification and Determination of Synthetic Pharmaceuticals as Adulterants in Eight Common Herbal Weight Loss Supplements
United States Food and Drug Administration Herbal Medicine Weight Loss
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2015/10/12
Background: Adulterated herbal weight loss products with containing undeclared synthetic drugs are common and responsible for many serious health damages.