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Brassinosteroid-Activated BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 Inhibits Flavonoid Biosynthesis and Coordinates Growth and UV-B Stress Responses in Plants
UV-B light BES1 brassinosteroids flavonoids
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2023/12/21
Ultraviolet B (UV-B) light is a potential stress factor in plants, but how plants coordinate growth and UV-B stress responses is not well understood. Here we report that brassinosteroid (BR) signaling...
Ensemble machine-learning-based framework for estimating total nitrogen concentration in water using drone-borne hyperspectral imagery of emergent plants: A case study in an arid oasis, NW China
Water resources Remote sensing Total nitrogen Hyperspectral imagery Machine learning Bootstrap
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2023/12/19
In arid and semi-arid regions, water-quality problems are crucial to local social demand and human well-being. However, the conventional remote sensing-based direct detection of water quality paramete...
p24 family proteins are involved in transport to the plasma membrane of GPI-anchored proteins in plants
Arabidopsis p24 family endoplasmic reticulum glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)
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2023/12/19
p24 proteins are a family of type-I membrane proteins which cycle between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus via Coat Protein I (COPI)- and COPII-coated vesicles. They have been pr...
Unraveling the 3D Genome Architecture in Plants: Present and Future
3D genomic methods plant 3D genome dynamic chromatin organization liquid-liquid phase separation RNA-chromatin interaction
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2023/12/19
The eukaryotic genome has a hierarchical three-dimensional organization with functional implications in DNA replication, DNA repair, and transcriptional regulation. Over the past decade, scientists ha...
Genome-wide analysis of the AREB/ABF gene lineage in land plants and functional analysis of TaABF3 in Arabidopsis
ABFs Land plants Phylogenetic relationship Expression analysis TaABFs Drought stress
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2023/12/15
Previous studies have shown that ABFs (abscisic acid-responsive transcription factors) are important ABA-signaling components that participate in abiotic stress response. However, little is known abou...
Metabolic engineering in woody plants: challenges, advances, and opportunities
Woody plant Metabolic engineering Bioeconomy Sustainability
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2023/12/5
Woody plant species represent an invaluable reserve of biochemical diversity to which metabolic engineering can be applied to satisfy the need for commodity and specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, a...
Aridity and High Salinity, Rather Than Soil Nutrients, Regulate Nitrogen and Phosphorus Stoichiometry in Desert Plants from the Individual to the Community Level
biogeochemistry natural grassland extreme environment drought stress adaptation
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2023/12/4
The stoichiometric characteristics of plant nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and their correlations with soil properties are regarded as key for exploring plant physiological and ecological processes a...
Live single-cell transcriptional dynamics via RNA labelling during the phosphate response in plants
RNA single-cell transcriptional dynamics phosphate response plant development
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2023/12/1
Plants are constantly adapting to ambient fluctuations through spatial and temporal transcriptional responses. Here, we implemented the latest-generation RNA imaging system and combined it with microf...
Chloride removal capacity and salinity tolerance in wetland plants
Phytodesalination Wetland plants ChloridePolluted waters Carex riparia Phalaris arundinacea
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2023/11/30
Deicing with sodium chloride maintains safe roads in the winter, but results in stormwater runoff with high chloride (Cl-) content that causes various downstream problems. Chloride-rich water risks co...
Covering the Combinatorial Design Space of Multiplex CRISPR/Cas Experiments in Plants
combinatorial gene knockout libraries crop breeding experimental design multiplex CRISPR/Cas screens plant genetic studies
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2023/11/28
Over the past years, CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing has revolutionized plant genetic studies and crop breeding. Specifically, due to its ability to simultaneously target multiple genes, the multip...
Engineering the plastid and mitochondrial genomes of flowering plants
flowering plants plastid genome mitochondrial genome CRISPR/Cas9 Engineering transcription activator-like genome editing
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2023/11/16
Engineering the plastid genome based on homologous recombination is well developed in a few model species. Homologous recombination is also the rule in mitochondria, but transformation of the mitochon...
WRKY Transcription Factors (TFs): Molecular Switches to Regulate Drought, Temperature, and Salinity Stresses in Plants
WRKY TFs drought-stress Salinity-stress Temperature-stress Cold-stress Plant development and growth Plants/Crops
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2023/11/16
The WRKY transcription factor (TF) belongs to one of the major plant protein superfamilies. The WRKY TF gene family plays an important role in the regulation of transcriptional reprogramming associate...
Opportunities and challenges with CRISPR-Cas mediated homologous recombination based precise editing in plants and animals
CRISPR-Cas Homology directed repair (HDR) Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) Knock-in Gemini virus replicon (GVR) Gene targeting (GT)
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2023/11/16
The genome editing has revolutionized the agriculture and human therapeutic sectors by its ability to create precise, stable and predictable mutations in the genome. It depends upon targeted double-st...
Extrachromosomal circular DNA: A neglected nucleic acid molecule in plants
eccDNA eccDNA sequencing Transposable elements Environmental adaptation
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2023/11/16
Throughout the years, most plant genomic studies were focused on nuclear chromosomes. Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has largely been neglected for decades since its discovery in 1965. While i...
Keep in contact: multiple roles of endoplasmic reticulum–membrane contact sites and the organelle interaction network in plants
autophagy cytoskeleton endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact sites membrane traf?cking mitochondria organelle interactions
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2023/11/16
Functional regulation and structural maintenance of the different organelles in plants contribute directly to plant development, reproduction and stress responses. To ensure these activities take plac...