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A new scheme for retrieving ocean surface salinity from simulated multi-angular SMOS brightness temperature
SMOS salinity retrieval multi-incidence angle
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2009/11/17
The European Space Agency will launch the first salinity satellite for remotely sensing the global soil moisture and ocean salinity (SMOS) at a sun-synchronous orbit in 2009. One of the payloads on th...
Double-Diffusive Convection and its Implications for the Temperature and Salinity Structure of the Ocean and Lake Vanda
Double-Diffusive Convection Salinity Structure Temperature Lake Vanda
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2009/4/3
Recently, Fedorov has attempted to interpret some temperature and salinity profiles in the northeast Atlantic, as reported by Zenk, in terms of the results of laboratory experiments in double-diffusiv...
Bispectra and Cross-Bispectra of Temperature, Salinity, Sound Velocity and Density Fluctuations with Depth off Northeastern Japan
Temperature Salinity Sound Velocity Density Fluctuations
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2009/4/2
Off northeastern Japan, depth profiles of temperature, salinity, sound velocity and density show considerable structure between 30 and 240 m. The structure is asymmetric with respect to the mean and t...
On North Pacific Temperature, Salinity, Sound Velocity and Density Fronts and their Relation to the Wind and Energy Flux Fields
North Pacific Temperature Sound Velocity Salinity Density Fronts Energy Flux Fields
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2009/3/24
The main oceanic fronts of the North Pacific are investigated and the principal frontogenetic processes described. Fronts are features of the upper ocean and occur near mass transport and energy flux ...
Diffusion Coefficients Calculated from the Mediterranean Salinity Anomaly in the North Atlantic Ocean
Coefficients Calculated the North Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Salinity Anomaly
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2009/3/24
Vertical and horizontal austauch coefficients have been obtained from standard station data on the Mediterranean high-salinity tongue by use of a simple model including advection by a constant velocit...
Spectra of North Pacific Temperature and Salinity Perturbations in the Depth Domain
North Pacific Temperature Depth Domain Salinity Perturbations
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2009/3/9
In the central North Pacific, temperature and salinity depth profiles show considerable fine structure, the features of which are most pronounced in the thermocline and halocline, as well as near wate...
Temperature and Salinity Structure in the Weddell Sea
Weddell Sea Temperature Salinity Structure
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2009/3/7
The general circulation of water in the Weddell Sea is part of a large cyclonic gyre. A section taken across this gyre from the Scotia Ridge to Cape Norvegia shows that the Warm Deep Water forms an as...
A model of the thermally mixed layer in the upper ocean as developed by Kraus and Turner and extended by Denman is further extended to investigate the effects of salinity. In the tropical and subtropi...
The Shallow Salinity Minimum of the Eastern North Pacific in Winter
Shallow Salinity Minimum Eastern North Pacific Winter
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2009/2/23
Extensive STD data at a 100 km station spacing from a recent winter cruise (March–April 1976) along 35°N between California and Japan are used to describe the large-scale (5000 km) shallow salinity mi...
Surface Salinity and Temperature on the San Francisco-Honolulu Route June 1966-December 1970 and January 1972-December 1975
Surface Salinity San Francisco-Honolulu Route Temperature
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2009/2/19
Time-distance distributions of surface salinity and temperature, and their anomalies, were investigated for a region of weak meridional currents, using 8.5 years of observations by merchant ships on t...
Sensor Response Mismatches and Lag Correction Techniques for Temperature-Salinity Profilers
Sensor Response Temperature-Salinity Profilers Lag Correction Techniques
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2009/2/18
Salinity-temperature-depth profilers measure temperature. directly but infer salinity from measurements of temperature, pressure and conductivity. Errors may therefore be introduced into the salinity ...
Variability of Potential Energy, Dynamic Height and Salinity in the Main Pycnocline of the Western North Atlantic
Potential Energy Main Pycnocline Western North Atlantic
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2009/2/13
Hydrographic data in the upper 2 km from the period 1914–73 have been analyzed in the western North Atlantic (22–36°N, 66–74°W). Expendable bathythermograph (XBT) data were also analyzed and compared ...
Observations of Upper Ocean Temperature and Salinity Structure During the POLE Experiment
Upper Ocean Temperature Salinity Structure POLE Experiment
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2009/2/13
Mid-ocean observations (35°N, 155°W) of temperature and salinity were made from R/P Flip during the period 28 January-14 February 1974 as part of the NORPAX POLE Experiment.
Autocorrelations for th...
The Depth Variability of Meridional Gradients of Temperature, Salinity and Sound Velocity in the Western North Pacific
Meridional Gradients Temperature Salinity Sound Velocity
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2009/2/13
In the western North Pacific, meridional gradients of temperature, salinity and sound velocity show considerable variation with depth. Gradients of frontal intensity (more than three times the rms val...
Model for the Thickness and Salinity of the Upper Layer in the Arctic Ocean and the Relationship between the Ice Thickness and Some External Parameters
Upper Layer Arctic Ocean Ice Thickness External Parameters
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2009/2/10
This paper presents a dynamical model for the salinity and thickness of the upper layer in the Arctic. The parameters are the river runoff to the Arctic, the buoyancy supply through the Bering Strait,...