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Deep-sea sediments lead to new understanding of solar system（图）
Deep-sea sediments new understanding solar system
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2019/10/18
A day is the time for Earth to make one complete rotation on its axis, and a year is one revolution around the Sun -- reminders that basic units of time and periods on Earth are intimately linked to o...
Genesis of structural features of humic acids from the sediments of a high productive coastal zone
humic acids Chakara (Mudbank) CP/MAS 13C NMR lignin moietiesar Basin
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2017/4/11
Chemical and physical properties of humic acids (HAs) isolated from Mudbanks (locally known as “Chakara”—a
unique phenomenon occurring along the south west coast of India during the southwest monsoon...
Estimation of methanogenesis by quantification of coenzyme F430 in marine sediments
methane hydrate methanogens function-specific compound analysis marine sedimen
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2017/4/10
Coenzyme F430 is the hydrocorphinoid nickel complex which acts as active site in methyl-coenzyme M reductase
(MCR). The MCR-F430 complex catalyzes the last step of methanogenesis: reduction of methyl...
Computed Tomography of Macrostructure and Physical Property Variability of Seafloor Sediments
Macrostructure Physical Property Variability
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2015/8/14
Models designed to simulate physical or mechanical phenomena associated with the seafloor often require a knowledge of or at least an ability to estimate, the physical property structure of the upper ...
Exploration of Life in Deep Subseafloor Sediments
Exploration of Life Deep Subseafloor Sediments
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2015/7/24
The scientific ocean drilling community has been retrieving cores from hundreds of meters below the seafloor since the inception of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) in 1968. While microbiological ...
Gas Hydrates in Marine Sediments:Lessons from Scientific Ocean Drilling
Gas Hydrates Marine Sediments Scientific Ocean Drilling
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2015/7/24
Certain low-molecular-weight gases, such as methane, ethane, and carbon dioxide, can combine with water to form ice-like substances at high pressure or low temperature. These compounds, commonly calle...
Kilo Nalu:Physical/Biogeochemical Dynamics Above and Within Permeable Sediments
Kilo Nalu Physical/Biogeochemical Dynamics Permeable Sediments
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2015/7/22
The Kilo Nalu Nearshore Reef Observatory is a cabled physical-biogeochemical ocean observing system along the south coast of Oahu, Hawaii. Real-time observations began with the deployment of a range o...
Development of Miniature Full Flow and Model Pipeline Probes for Testing of Box Core Samples of Surficial Seabed Sediments
box core sampling of seabed sediments cyclic t-bar testing full flow penetrometers intact and remolded undrained shear strength t-bar and ball toroid and model pipeline testing
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2014/11/4
The box corer is a relatively new tool used in the geotechnical community for collection of soft seabed sediments. Miniature full flow and model pipeline probes were developed as tools to characterize...
Influence of bottom water anoxia on nitrogen isotopic ratios and amino acid contributions of recent sediments from small eutrophic Lonar Lake, central India
nitrogen isotopic ratios Influence
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2014/4/2
Lonar Lake is a eutrophic, saline soda lake with permanently anoxic deep water. The high pH and
deoxygenation result in very elevated d15N of suspended particulate matter (SPM) and sediments due to
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Melting history of the Patagonian Ice Sheet during Termination I inferred from marine sediments
Patagonian Ice Sheet Termination I melting history Al2O3 flux marine sediments
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2017/4/11
To investigate the melting history of the Patagonian Ice Sheet (PIS) during the last deglaciation, we reconstructed
Al2O3 flux in sediments from the Magellanes fjord (53°S) and southern Patagonia (55...
Characterization of the key pathways of dissimilatory nitrate reduction and their response to complex organic substrates in hyporheic sediments
Characterization of the key pathways dissimilatory nitrate reduction their response to complex organic substrates hyporheic sediments
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2014/4/4
Laboratory incubations with river-bed sediment collected from riffles and pools were used to quantify potential pathways of dissimilatory nitrate reduction in the hyporheic zone of a groundwater-fed r...
Characterization of the key pathways of dissimilatory nitrate reduction and their response to complex organic substrates in hyporheic sediments
Characterization the key pathways dissimilatory nitrate reduction their response complex organic substrates in hyporheic sediments
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2014/4/2
Laboratory incubations with river-bed sediment collected from riffles and pools were used to quantify potential pathways of dissimilatory nitrate reduction in the hyporheic zone of a groundwater-fed r...
Constrained microbial processing of allochthonous organic carbon in boreal lake sediments
Constrained microbial processing allochthonous organic carbon boreal lake sediments
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2014/4/2
We investigated sediment bacterial metabolism in eight lakes with different inputs of allochthonous and autochthonous organic carbon in south-central Sweden. Sediment bacterial production, mineralizat...
Phosphatases relieve carbon limitation of microbial activity in Baltic Sea sediments along a redox-gradient
carbon limitation Baltic Sea sediments
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2014/4/4
The relationship between phosphatase activity and the element limiting microbial activity (carbon [C], nitrogen
[N], or phosphorus [P]) was studied experimentally in sediment from four stations in th...
The effect of groundwater advection on salinity in pore waters of permeable sediments
groundwater advection salinity in pore waters permeable sediments
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2014/4/18
Measurements of the upward advection and pore-water profiles of salinitywere made at three coastal settings(the Venice Lagoon, Italy; Jamaica Bay, New York; and Mattituck, New York). Coincident measur...