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Data assimilation is the process of combining our knowledge of a system, including both observations and dynamics, to produce estimates of the state of a system. The state of a system, or state variab...
Toward a Global Scale Coastal Ocean Observing System
Global Scale Coastal Ocean Observing System Ocean Observing System
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2015/8/5
The concept of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) is that of an integrated global network that systematically acquires and disseminates data and data products in response to the information need...
Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean
Global Ocean Observing
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2015/7/31
This book encapsulates the enormous progress made in the 1990s in understanding the ocean circulation and the role of the ocean in climate change. The basis for much of the knowledge used in the book ...
The National Oceanographic Partnership Program,Ocean.US,and Real Movement Towards an Integrated and Sustained Ocean Observing System
National Oceanographic Partnership Program Ocean.US Real Movement Towards an Integrated Ocean Observing System
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2015/7/31
The National Oceanographic Partnership Program (NOPP) was legislatively established in 1997 in Public Law 104-201 to promote a number of national goals through improved knowledge of the oceans and to ...
WOCE and TOGA—The Foundations of the Global Ocean Observing System
WOCE TOGA Global Ocean Observing System
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2015/7/31
On July 31, 2003, an Earth Observations Summit was held in Washington D.C. that, if its proponents are correct, will herald a concerted effort to provide the monitoring of our global environment that ...
Observing the Ocean with Autonomous and Lagrangian Platforms and Sensors:The Role of ALPS in Sustained Ocean Observing Systems
Autonomous Lagrangian Platforms Sensors ALPS Sustained Ocean Observing Systems
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2015/7/31
Oceanographers have long dreamed of a detailed, 4-D view of the ocean. The last decade has witnessed a revolution in autonomous ocean observing capabilities as new platforms and sensors developed, and...
Observing the Oceans from the COOL Room:Our History,Experience,and Opinions
Observing the Oceans COOL Room History Experience Opinions
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2015/7/31
This is an exciting time for oceanography. We as a community are poised to pursue scientific problems that have challenged oceanographers for over 50 years while simultaneously giving back to the soci...
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has the broadest and most complex ocean mandate of any Federal agency, and an array of observation programs to match. While those observing p...
Awell conceived business case is critical to the success of any enterprise. The purpose of this paper is to present considerations for establishing the business case for the global observing system. F...
New Approaches and Technologies for Observing Harmful Algal Blooms
New Approaches New Technologies Harmful Algal Blooms
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2015/7/27
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) represent a diverse range of phenomena that universally share only two characteristics: they produce effects on ecosystems or food resources that humans perceive as harmful...
Using Narwhals as Ocean-Observing Platforms in the High Arctic
igh Arctic Ocean-Observing Platforms
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2015/7/22
Offshore Arctic waters are the most remote and unexplored areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Generally covered by sea ice for most of the year, these waters are characterized by darkness for up to six ...
Observing Larval Transport Processes Affecting Population Connectivity:Progress and Challenges
Observing Larval Transport Processes Population Connectivity Progress and Challenges
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2015/7/22
Population connectivity is inherently bio-physical: it is determined by physical transport and dispersion, as well as biological processes such as timing of spawning, larval behavior, and mortality. K...
Dynamics of Seafloor Processes:Advances from Benthic Observing Technologies
Dynamics of Seafloor Processes Benthic Observing
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2015/7/22
Interactions with the seafloor are a controlling characteristic of coastal environments, resulting in unique and intensified processes that define the coastal ecosystem (Figure 1). At the most fundame...
A Framework for a Marine Biodiversity Observing Network Within Changing Continental Shelf Seascapes
Changing Continental Shelf Seascapes Biodiversity Observing
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2015/7/17
Continental shelves and the waters overlying them support numerous industries as diverse as tourism and recreation, energy extraction, fisheries, transportation, and applications of marine bio-molecul...
Real-Time Observations of the February 2010 Chile and March 2011 Japan Tsunamis Recorded in Honolulu by the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
Honolulu Real-Time Observations
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2015/7/17
Continuous monitoring by the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) provided a unique opportunity to study the effects of two tsunamis on the coastal and estuarine waters of Hawai'i. By the ...