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Effect of synbiotic dietary supplementation on histological and histopathological parameters of Pectoralis major muscle of broiler chickens
poultry bioactive substances muscle fibre histopathological traits
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2018/11/23
Bioactive substances may constitute an alternative to antibiotics. Probiotics are mixtures of microorganisms that enhance the effectiveness and yield of nutrient absorption by competing for the substr...
Growth, Carcass, and Physiological Traits of Growing Male China Micro-Ducks Fed Various Levels of Dietary Crude Fibre
dietary fibre production carcass characteristics physiological responses
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2018/3/5
The objective of this study was to evaluate the responses of growth performance, organ development, carcass
characteristics, and serum biochemical parameters to the diets with different levels of cru...
The role of metabolism (and the microbiome) in defining the clinical efficacy of dietary flavonoids
absorption ADME flavonoids genotype health metabolism microbiome
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2018/11/12
At a population level, there is growing evidence of the beneficial effects of dietary flavonoids on health. However, there is extensive heterogeneity in the response to increased intake, which is like...
The nutritional metabolomics crossroads: how to ensure success for dietary biomarkers
nutritional metabolomics dietary biomarkers
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2018/11/12
The application of metabolomics in nutrition research has increased in recent years. Although it holds great promise, there are a number of issues or limitations that urgently need attention to enable...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition therapy compared with dietary advice in patients with type 2 diabetes
dietary advice individualized nutrition therapy meta-analysis review type 2 diabetes
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2018/11/21
Background: Despite recommendations, many patients with type 2 diabetes receive dietary advice from nurses or doctors instead of individualized nutrition therapy (INT) that is provided by a dietitian.
The effects of dietary protein intake on appendicular lean mass and muscle function in elderly men: a 10-wk randomized controlled trial
nutrient requirements dietary protein skeletal muscle older adults whole foods
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2018/11/21
Background: The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for protein intake in the adult population is widely promoted as 0.8 g · kg−1 · d−1. Aging may increase protein requirements, particularly...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota
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2018/11/19
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota,
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2018/11/16
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Effects of dietary sodium on metabolites: the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)–Sodium Feeding Study
metabolomics epidemiology sodium intake trial high and low sodium intake feeding trial African American
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2018/11/20
Background: High sodium intake is known to increase blood pressure and is difficult to measure in epidemiologic studies.
Challenges in defining the role of dietary protein in bone health
Challenges bone health dietary protein
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2018/11/14
The systematic review of dietary protein and bone health and falls in the current issue of the Journal by Shams-White et al. (1) is thorough and timely. Their key findings are that dietary protein int...
Dietary protein and bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation
protein bone health osteoporosis bone density diet
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2018/11/14
Background: Considerable attention has recently focused on dietary protein’s role in the mature skeleton, prompted partly by an interest in nonpharmacologic approaches to maintain skeletal health in a...
Dietary protein is associated with musculoskeletal health independently of dietary pattern: the Framingham Third Generation Study
bone mineral density dietary patterns dietary protein muscle mass muscle strength
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2018/11/13
Background: Above-average dietary protein, as a single nutrient, improves musculoskeletal health. Evaluating the link between dietary protein and musculoskeletal health from a whole-diet perspective i...
Higher dietary flavonoid intakes are associated with lower objectively measured body composition in women: evidence from discordant monozygotic twins
body composition diet fat distribution flavonoids twins
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2018/11/13
Background: Although dietary flavonoid intake has been associated with less weight gain, there are limited data on its impact on fat mass, and to our knowledge, the contribution of genetic factors to ...
Metabolic syndrome increases dietary α-tocopherol requirements as assessed using urinary and plasma vitamin E catabolites: a double-blind, crossover clinical trial
α-carboxyethyl hydroxychromanol α-CEHC α-carboxymethylbutyl
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2018/11/13
Background: Vitamin E supplementation improves liver histology in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, which is a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). We reported previously that α-t...
Metabolomic profiles as reliable biomarkers of dietary composition
dietary compliance dietary composition low-carbohydrate diet
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2018/11/13
Background: Clinical nutrition research often lacks robust markers of compliance, complicating the interpretation of clinical trials and observational studies of free-living subjects.