搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“劳动科学 efficiency”相关记录19条 . 查询时间(0.184 秒)
Efficiency in a Search and Matching Economy with a Competitive Informal Sector
search and matching models informality efficiency
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2012/10/19
We consider a dual labor market with a frictional formal sector and a competitive informal
sector. We show that the size of the informal sector is generally too large compared to the
optimal allocat...
Rural Labor Absorption Efficiency in Urban Areas under Different Urbanization Patterns and Industrial Structures: The Case of China
rural labor absorption in urban areas urbanization industry structure DEA
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2012/10/18
In this paper, we use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to estimate how well China’s urban areas absorb migrant workers under the interaction of urbanization and industrialization. We applied an output-...
Altruism, Cooperation, and Efficiency: Agricultural Production in Polygynous Households
altruism non-cooperative behavior household bargaining polygyny Africa
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2012/10/17
Altruism among family members can, in some cases, inhibit cooperation by increasing the utility that players expect to receive in a non-cooperative equilibrium. To test this, we examine agricultural p...
When, Where and How to Perform Efficiency Estimation
bootstrap nonparametric kernel technical efficiency
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2012/10/23
In this paper we compare two flexible estimators of technical efficiency in a cross-sectional setting: the nonparametric kernel SFA estimator of Fan, Li and Weersink (1996) to the nonparametric bias c...
Simultaneous Search and Network Efficiency
efficiency network clearing random bipartite network formation simultaneous search
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2012/10/25
When workers send applications to vacancies they create a network. Frictions arise because workers typically do not know where other workers apply to and firms do not know which candidates other firms...
Efficiency in Employee-Owned Enterprises: An Econometric Case Study of Mondragon
employee ownership producer cooperatives labor managed firm productive efficiency Mondragon shared capitalism
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2012/10/30
We provide the first econometric study of efficiency for a member of the Mondragon group of worker cooperatives. Eroski is a retail distribution chain and, most unusually, there are two distinct types...
Equity and Efficiency in Multi-Worker Firms: Insights from Experimental Economics
incentives wage setting equity gift exchange reciprocity incomplete contracts organizational economics laboratory experiments
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2012/10/30
In this paper, we discuss recent evidence from economic experiments that study the impact of social preferences on workplace behavior. We focus on situations in which a single employer interacts with ...
The Relative Efficiency of Active Labour Market Policies: Evidence from a Social Experiment and Non-Parametric Methods
active labour market policy treatment effect non-parametric bounds
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2012/10/31
We re-analyze the effects of a Danish active labour market program social experiment that included a range of sub-treatments, including monitoring, job search assistance and training. Previous studies...
Tax-Benefit Systems in Europe and the US: Between Equity and Efficiency
social preferences redistributi on optimal income taxation labor supply
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2012/11/1
Whether observed differences in redistributive policies across countries are the result of differences in social preferences or efficiency constraints is an important question that paves the debate ab...
Fairness at Work,and Maybe Efficiency but Not Voice:An Evaluation of the Arthurs' Commission Report
Fairness at Work Evaluation of the Arthurs' Commission Report
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2009/11/6
Against a backdrop of intense competitive pressures in a global
economy, employment and labor law reform is on the public policy
agenda in many countries. The approach to such reforms is,
unsurpris...
Employment with a Human Face:Balancing Efficiency,Equity,and Voice
Employment Human Face Efficiency Equity Voice
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2009/11/5
Almost all students of business and management at some point
encounter industrial relations and human resource management.
However, many students tend to regard the details of such areas as
equalit...
Research Notes: Cultural Diversity and Organisational Efficiency
Cultural Diversity Organisational Efficiency
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2009/11/4
The expected positive link between diversity management and organisational efficiency
is often used as a reason for pursuing diversity management and equal employment
opportunity programmes. However...
The Matching Efficiency of Regional Labour Markets: A Stochastic Production Frontier Estimation, France 1990-1995
Matching efficiency regional unemployment stochastic frontier
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2013/10/18
We evaluate the determinants of matching efficiency changes through a stochastic Cobb-Douglas production frontier model extended to allow the efficiency coefficient to depend on variables meant to cap...
Labor Market Efficiency, Wages and Employment when Search Frictions Interact with Intrafirm Bargaining
Unemployment wage bargaining matching
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2013/10/18
In search of a macroeconomic theory of wage determination, the agnostic reader should be puzzled by the apparent contradiction between two influential theories. On one hand, in the standard search-mat...
Efficiency Properties of Labor Taxation in a Spatial Model of Restricted Labor Mobility
Restricted Labor Mobility Efficient Allocation of Labor Labor Taxation
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2013/10/18
We examine the efficiency properties of labor taxation. A spatial model of an economy is introduced whose key feature is a new approach to restricted labor mobility. We characterize the efficient allo...