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Biological Responses in a Dynamic Buoyant River Plume
Biological Responses Dynamic Buoyant River Plume
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2015/7/22
Buoyant river plumes are highly dynamic and often characterized by marked physical and chemical gradients that interact to drive biological responses. For example, interactions among factors resulting...
Oceans Past:Management Insights from the History of Marine Animal Populations
Oceans Past Management Insights Marine Animal Populations
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2015/7/22
If we could be transported back through time, would we recognize the structure of ocean ecosystems through the prism of their current state? What have we lost and to what degree might we be able to re...
The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef:Development,Diversity,and Change
Great Barrier Reef Development Diversity Change
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2015/7/20
The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef by David Hopley, Scott G. Smithers, and Kevin E. Parnell was preceded 25 years ago by Hopley's landmark book on the same topic. The first book filled a void...
Understanding the Role of the Biological Pump in the Global Carbon Cycle:An Imperative for Ocean Science
Biological Pump Global Carbon Cycle Ocean Science
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2015/7/20
Anthropogenically driven climate change will rapidly become Earth's dominant transformative influence in the coming decades. The oceanic biological pump—the complex suite of processes that results in ...
Rapid Subsurface Ocean Warming in the Bay of Fundy as Measured by Free-Swimming Basking Sharks
Measured Free-Swimming Basking Sharks
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2015/7/17
It is widely recognized that the western North Atlantic has recently warmed very rapidly. Sea surface temperatures (SST) in 2012 were measured to be 1–3°C higher than the 1982–2011 average (Mills et a...
Particle Flux in the Deep Sargasso Sea:The 35-Year Oceanic Flux Program Time Series
Particle Flux Deep Sargasso Sea 35-Year Oceanic Flux Program Time Series
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2015/7/17
The Oceanic Flux Program (OFP) sediment trap time series, the longest running time series of its kind, has continuously measured particle fluxes in the deep Sargasso Sea since 1978. OFP results provid...
A Plea for Temperature in Descriptions of the Oceanic Oxygen Status
Temperature in Descriptions Oceanic Oxygen Status
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2015/7/17
For over 50 years, the ocean science community has traditionally reported hypoxic limits for marine animals simply as a concentration value independent of temperature and pressure, implying the same l...
Oxygen Concentrations and Biological Fluxes in the Open Ocean
Oxygen Concentrations Biological Fluxes Open Ocean
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2015/7/17
The oxygen concentration in the ocean is controlled by a delicate balance between the source from atmosphere-ocean interaction and net respiration of organic matter after the water leaves the surface ...
Sixty Years of Sverdrup:A Retrospective of Progress in the Study of Phytoplankton Blooms
Sixty Years of Sverdrup Phytoplankton Blooms
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2015/7/17
One of the most dramatic large-scale features in the ocean is the seasonal greening of the North Atlantic in spring and summer due to the accumulation of phytoplankton biomass in the surface layer. In...
Floating tar balls are a product of weathering of crude oil in the marine environment. They have been found to be prevalent in the world ocean, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s before stricter cont...
The Biology and Ecology of Tintinnid Ciliates:Models for Marine Plankton
Biology and Ecology Tintinnid Ciliates Marine Plankton
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2015/7/16
Single-celled eukaryotes called protists are vitally important to marine ecosystems. Protists with chloroplasts (algae) carry out most of the primary production in the sea. What feeds on this algal pr...
Oceanography and Marine Biology:An Introduction to Marine Science
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Science
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2015/7/16
As Townsend states in his preface, the goal of this new textbook is "to preserve the basic disciplinary elements and their order of presentation found in most oceanography texts, but to include how it...
Introduction to the Special Issue on Upper Ocean Processes: Peter Niiler's Contributions and Inspirations
Peter Niiler's Contributions and Inspirations Special Issue
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2015/7/16
Vision, knowledge, intuition, ingenuity, passion—the list could go on and on and still seem inadequate to describe the talents and the rich, complex personality of Pearn Peter Niiler (b. 1937, Tartu, ...
Patterns of Life on the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge:Compiling What is Known and Addressing Future Research
Life on the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge Addressing Future Research
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2015/7/15
The South Atlantic is one of the youngest of all the major oceans. It has prominent topographic features, in particular, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This feature largely determines deepwater circulation p...
Risk Assessment and Ecotoxicology:Limitations and Recommendations for Ocean Disposal of Mine Waste in the Coral Triangle
Risk Assessment Ecotoxicology:Ocean Disposal Mine Waste Coral Triangle
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2015/7/15
Mining is an important contribution to the economy of many developing tropical regions. Many sites of mining interest in the tropics have island geographies and potentially limited land area. While th...