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Saussure and his intellectual environment
Ferdinand de Saussure Hans Aarsleff Hippolyte Taine John Joseph rationalism romanticism sign structuralism Victor Egger
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2016/5/3
The present study paints the intellectual environment in which Ferdinand de Saussure developed his ideas about language and linguistics during the fi n de siècle. It sketches his dissatisfaction with ...
“Masawa—bogeokwa si tuta! ”:Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’Gradual Loss of Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe
Papua New Guinea Kula canoes Building a masawa canoe Distributed knowledge Social implication of joint activities Globalization Culture change Trobriand Islands
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2016/5/3
A few days after I had set foot on the Trobriand Islands for the fi rst time in 1982,1 I spied amasawa canoe sailing close-hauled toward Kiriwina, the main island of the Trobriands. Although I had see...
Unifying structural priming effects on syntactic choices and timing of sentence generation
Structural priming Syntactic choice Production latency Cumulativity Verb repetition Structure preference
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2016/5/3
We investigated whether structural priming of production latencies is sensitive to the same factors known to influence persistence of structural choices: structure preference, cumulativity and verb re...
Does Syntactic Alignment Effectively Influence How Speakers Are Perceived by Their Conversation Partner?
Syntactic Speakers Perceived Conversation Partner
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2016/5/3
The way we talk can influence how we are perceived by others. Whereas previous studies have started to explore the influence of social goals on syntactic alignment, in the current study, we additional...
L1 and L2 Distance Effects in Learn ing L3 Dutch
cross-linguistic difference L1 distance effect L2 distance effect lexicon morphology L3 learning
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2016/5/3
Many people speak more than two languages. How do languages acquired earlier affect the learnability of additional languages? We show that linguistic distances between speakers’ first (L1) and second ...
Verbal Semantics Drives Early Anticipatory Eye Movements during the Comprehension of Verb-Initial Sentences
Tagalog anticipation prediction sentence comprehension verb-initial word order visual world eye tracking
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2016/5/3
Studies on anticipatory processes during sentence comprehension often focus on the prediction of postverbal direct objects. In subject-initial languages (the target of most studies so far), however, t...
Electrophysiology of cross-language interference and facilitation in picture naming
ompetition ERP N400 Picture naming Semantic interference Translation facilitation
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2016/5/3
Disagreement exists about how bilingual speakers select words, in particular, whether words in another language compete, or competition is restricted to a target language, or no competition occurs. Ev...
Characterisation of CASPR2 deficiency disorder-a syndrome involving autism,epilepsy and language impairment
CNTNAP2 Epilepsy Intellectual disability Language regression Autism
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2016/5/3
Background: Heterozygous mutations in CNTNAP2 have been identified in patients with a range of complex phenotypes including intellectual disability, autism and schizophrenia. However heterozygous CNTN...
Genetic risk for autism spectrum disorders and neuropsychiatric variation in the general population
Genetic risk autism spectrum disorders neuropsychiatric variation general population
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2016/5/3
Almost all genetic risk factors for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) can be found in the general population, but the effects of that risk are unclear in people not ascertained for neuropsychiatric sym...
Social Preference in Preschoolers:Effects of Morphological Self-Similarity and Familiarity
Social Preference Preschoolers Morphological Self-Similarity and Familiarity
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2016/5/3
Adults prefer to interact with others that are similar to themselves. Even slight facial selfresemblance can elicit trust towards strangers. Here we investigate if preschoolers at the age of 5 years a...
This and That Revisited:A Social and Multimodal Approach to Spatial Demonstratives
referential communication language space demonstratives gesture pointing
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2016/5/3
As humans, we have the capacity to refer to the things in the world around us. In everyday spoken communication, we often use words to describe intended referents (such as objects, people, and events)...
Prediction,Bayesian inference and feedback in speech recognition
Speech recognition Bayesian inference feedback prediction
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2016/5/3
Speech perception involves prediction, but how is that prediction implemented? In cognitive models prediction has often been taken to imply that there is feedback of activation from lexical to pre-lex...
Tis paper reports the results of a study on the prosodic marking of broad and contrastive focus in three language varieties of which two are in contact: bilingual Peruvian Spanish, Quechua and Peninsu...
Alpha-Beta and Gamma Rhythms Subserve Feedback and Feedforward Influences among Human Visual Cortical Areas
Alpha-Beta Gamma Rhythms Subserve Feedback Feedforward Influences Human Visual Cortical Areas
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2016/5/3
Primate visual cortex is hierarchically organized. Bottom-up and top-down influences are exerted through distinct frequency channels, as was recently revealed in macaques by correlating inter-areal in...
Other-initiated repair in Argentine Sign Language
other-initiated repair conversation analysis sign language
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2016/5/3
Other-initiated repair is an essential interactional practice to secure mutual understanding in everyday interaction. This article presents evidence from a large conversational corpus of a sign langua...