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Diagrams as Vehicles for Scientific Reasoning
Diagrams visual reasoning mechanistic explanation phenomena explanatory relations circadian rhythms
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2016/6/12
We argue that diagrams are not just a communicative tool but play important roles in the reasoning of biologists: in characterizing the phenomenon to be explained, identifying explanatory relations, a...
From Survivors to Replicators:Evolution by Natural Selection Revisited
Evolution by natural selection Replicator individual-based models Natural selection Diachronic
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2016/6/12
For evolution by natural selection to occur it is classically admitted that the three ingredients ofcvariation, difference in fitness and heredity are necessary and sufficient. In this paper, I show u...
How to read “heritability” in the recipe approach to natural selection
heritability recipe approach natural selection
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2016/6/12
There are two ways evolution by natural selection (ENS) is conceptualized in the literature. One provides a ‘recipe’ for ENS incorporating three ingredients: variation, differences in fitness and heri...
The Representation of Time in Agency
time agency representation temporal consciousness Husserl Thompson explanation
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2016/6/12
This paper outlines some key issues that arise when agency and temporality are considered jointly, from the perspective of psychology, cognitive neuroscience, phenomenology, and action theory. I addre...
教育是属人的世界， 人性是教育理论体系构建的坚实基础， 人性假设是构建人性教育范式的逻辑起点和思想基础。以人性为首的教育蓝图是以道德教育、 人性教育、 人伦教育、 生活教育五个方面为经， 以中、 西两方的教育哲学为纬来谱成。围绕着教育内容和过程的 “天命之谓性， 率性之谓道， 修道之谓教” 从上到下的中庸思想， 形 成下回旋的 “天命—人性—道—教” 以及上回旋的 “教—道—人性—天命” 的思想路...
In this paper I examine a well-known articulation of the skeptical view of human nature, a paper by Hull (1986). I then review a recent reply to Hull by Machery (2008). I show that Machery’s account o...
Viruses are major drivers of global biogeochemistry and the etiological agents of many diseases. They are also the winners in the game of life; there are more viruses on the planet than cellular organ...
Agent-based Models as Fictive Instantiations of Ecological Processes
agent-based models ecological modeling instantiations models as fictions philosophy of simulation
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2016/5/31
It has been argued that problems in computer simulation bear enough resemblance to recognized issues in the philosophy of modeling that they only pose philosophical challenges analogous to those found...
A New Foundation for the Propensity Interpretation of Fitness
fitness propensity natural selection adaptive dynamics
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2016/5/31
The propensity interpretation of fitness (PIF) is commonly taken to be subject to a set of simple counterexamples. We argue that three of the most important of these are not counterexamples to the PIF...
The Evolution of Bayesian Updating
evolution Bayesian conditionalization updating expected utility rationality
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2016/5/30
An evolutionary basis for Bayesian rationality is suggested, by consid-ering how natural selection would operate on an organism's `policy' for choosing an action depending on an environmental signal. ...
Exploring the Status of Population Genetics:The Role of Ecology
California Tiger Salamander Ecology Ecological genetics Evolution Modern Synthesis Population biology Population genetics
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2016/5/30
The status of population genetics has become hotly debated among biologists and philosophers of biology. Many seem to view population genetics as relatively unchanged since the Modern Synthesis and ha...
Causation and evidence-based practice-an ontological review
causation dispositions evidence-based practice health science ontology philosophy
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2016/5/30
This paper explores the nature of causation within the framework of evidence-based practice (EBP) for health care. The aims of the paper were first to define and evaluate how causation is presently ac...
Theoretical Health and Medical Practice
Health Disease Medicine
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2016/5/30
Discussions of the concept of disease have largely focused on whether a specific account successfully identifies necessary and sufficient conditions for a state to count as pathological. Correctly acc...
Diagrams as Locality Aids for Explanation and Model Construction in Cell Biology
cell biology diagram explanation locality aid model construction
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2016/5/30
Using as case studies two early diagrams that represent mechanisms of the cell division cycle, we aim to extend prior philosophical analyses of the roles of diagrams in scientific reasoning, and speci...
Multilevel Lineages and Multidimensional Trees:The Levels of Lineage and Phylogeny Reconstruction
Levels of Lineage Levels Phylogenetics Phylogenetic Inference Discordance Gene trees Reduction Species Concepts Individuality
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2016/5/30
The relation between method, concept and theory in science is complicated. I seek to shed light on that relation by considering an instance of it in systematics: The additional challenges phylogenetic...